{"id":862,"date":"2026-05-29T07:18:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=862"},"modified":"2026-05-29T07:23:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:23:56","slug":"khop-noi-van-nang-ep-hino-dong-guh","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/khop-noi-van-nang-ep-hino-dong-guh\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng EP-HINO d\u00f2ng GUH"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng EP HINO GUH \u2014 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng cho xe t\u1ea3i HINO<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1i Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i HINO. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c, m\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp Colombia, Ecuador v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng Andean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO \u2014 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong EP. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO GUH Series<\/strong> ph\u1ea1m vi. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc D (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 L (chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng milim\u00e9t. C\u1ed9t FIG cho bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng ch\u1eef U. S\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng HINO g\u1ed1c, m\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf KOYO v\u00e0 m\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfu MATSUBA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Thay kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1eabu xe v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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QU\u1ea2 SUNG<\/th>\nS\u1ed0 HI\u1ec6U B\u1ed8 PH\u1eacN<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh (mm)<\/th>\nO<\/th>\nL (mm)<\/th>\nS\u1ed0 G\u1ed0C<\/th>\nKOYO<\/th>\nMATSUBA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH03<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n44330-538-004<\/td>\nHD2265C<\/td>\nUJ810<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH60<\/td>\n40.2<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n37401-1172<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH61<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n9-953-3401-01<\/td>\nH47124<\/td>\nUJ511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH62<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n3-302-3403-01<\/td>\nH47138<\/td>\nUJ512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH63<\/td>\n35.01<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n99<\/td>\n3-331-3403-01<\/td>\nH3599<\/td>\nUJ514<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH64<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n159<\/td>\n3-302-3403-06<\/td>\nH50159<\/td>\nUJ513<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH65<\/td>\n36.6<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n110.3<\/td>\n3-445-3034-04<\/td>\nH36110<\/td>\nUJ515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH66<\/td>\n23.82<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n65.96<\/td>\n6042-8409-00<\/td>\nH2466<\/td>\nUJ513<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/td>\nGUH67<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n3301-3403-01<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH68<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n04037-4008<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nUJ517<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH69<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n45220-1060<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH70<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n138<\/td>\n37401-1061<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n519<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH71<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n37401-1010<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH72<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n37401-1080<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH73<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n37401-1021<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nUJ518<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGUH74<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n37401-1100<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00d4I<\/td>\nGUH75<\/td>\n58.03<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n175<\/td>\n37401-1180<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ccNH: Ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng ch\u1eef U (A = Cardan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, I = c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\/ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng, G = c\u1ee5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n). D = \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c\/tr\u1ee5c quay (mm). L = chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m (mm). S\u1ed0 G\u1ed0C = S\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng OEM c\u1ee7a HINO. C\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu KOYO v\u00e0 MATSUBA l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf h\u1eadu m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

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2. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1i Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edbp Cardan ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef U) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn quay gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng. Trong c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a HINO, tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 vi sai c\u1ea7u sau \u2014 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. D\u00f2ng GUH kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3 trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong d\u00f2ng GUH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c (D), chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p (L) v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh (A, I ho\u1eb7c G). B\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng HINO ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu trao \u0111\u1ed5i cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a KOYO v\u00e0 MATSUBA, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p so v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a xe. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 20 mm (GUH69) \u0111\u1ebfn 58,03 mm (GUH75), bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i HINO tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, EP Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO GUH Series<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng bi v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i chung chung. M\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong x\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Colombia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe HINO h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u2014 t\u1eeb xe t\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u2014 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o OEM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian xe ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng EP HINO<\/h2>\n
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1. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OEM<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng HINO g\u1ed1c, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu KOYO v\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf MATSUBA. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5c, ch\u00e9n \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 r\u00e3nh v\u00f2ng h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c dung sai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t OEM, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a gio\u0103ng k\u00edn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 20 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 58,03 mm v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1eeb 58 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 175 mm, d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i HINO t\u1eeb xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i xe HINO v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Th\u00e9p \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c cao c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng bi kim b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i GUH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c crom cacbon cao (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng SAE 52100 \/ GCr15), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng chu k\u1ef3 cao. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5c ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n t\u1eeb th\u00e9p k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p kim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i cacbon v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n, xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c thu ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng GUH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p k\u00e8m theo m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb gio\u0103ng m\u00f4i gi\u00fap gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u00f9ng Llanos c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o m\u1ecf \u1edf d\u00e3y Andes, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m k\u00edn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m k\u00edn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. Cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng GUH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c linh ki\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe. Vi\u1ec7c mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Colombia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mua m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh khi ph\u1ea3i mua t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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4. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/strong> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef th\u1eadp Cardan. Trong c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i HINO, kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o vi sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p g\u00f3c tr\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee7a xe chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n g\u00f3c do \u0111\u1ed9 u\u1ed1n cong c\u1ee7a khung g\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u2014 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> Kh\u1edbp Cardan bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p b\u1ed1n nh\u00e1nh (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xoay), m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 bi kim ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1eb1m trong l\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Khi tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay v\u00e0 g\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ebd xoay t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean hai m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do hai tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp Cardan v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 g\u00f3c quay c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 kh\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp Cardan \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 g\u00f3c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u2014 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng quay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quay \u0111\u1ec1u. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i HINO, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef U (m\u1ed9t \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00fang pha sao cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c do m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau b\u1edfi kh\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh pha n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u2014 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch pha s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra rung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 quay c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. thay kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u & C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

S\u1ed5 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ch\u00e9o (nh\u1ec7n) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO GUH<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n t\u1eeb th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim cacbon trung b\u00ecnh \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi SAE 8620 ho\u1eb7c 20CrMnTi \u2014 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m cacbon v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t 58\u201362 HRC v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbp t\u00f4i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n v\u00e0 xo\u1eafn xen k\u1ebd m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00f5i sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng 30\u201338 HRC, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 g\u00e2y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00e9n \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp s\u00e2u t\u1eeb th\u00e9p d\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn dung sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 con l\u0103n kim. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c con l\u0103n kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p crom cacbon cao (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng SAE 52100), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc DIN 5402. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ee5m con l\u0103n kim tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chu k\u1ef3 cao, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cao c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ch\u00e9n \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t cao su nitrile (NBR) t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n EP ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 GUH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xe t\u1ea3i HINO \u2014 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m k\u00edn HNBR ho\u1eb7c fluoroelastomer (FKM) c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebdm photphat v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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6. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1i Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i HINO<\/h3>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a HINO. T\u1ea1i Colombia, xe t\u1ea3i HINO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Bogot\u00e1\u2013Medell\u00edn, Bogot\u00e1\u2013Cali v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang Carretera Panamericana. Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c sau ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi g\u00f3c tr\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i GUH trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c 47 mm v\u00e0 50 mm (GUH61 \u0111\u1ebfn GUH73) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c trung gian v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i HINO c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 xe ben h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee1 trung t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef U \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp GUH \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c trung gian th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kh\u1edbp tr\u1ee5c sau, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 GUH60, GUH63 v\u00e0 GUH65, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m trung, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a GUH \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 GUH03, GUH66 v\u00e0 GUH69 \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong xe t\u1ea3i HINO. kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i<\/strong> V\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e1i<\/strong> c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c tr\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 l\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 l\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cabin \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua ho\u1eb7c xung quanh v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn l\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u2014 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a GUH \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> B\u1ed9 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng GUH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 (PTO) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 HINO ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb HINO. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 v\u00f9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Antioquia v\u00e0 Caldas, v\u00e0nh \u0111ai m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Cauca v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n chu\u1ed1i \u1edf Urab\u00e1 \u2014 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb HINO, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng GUH trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 HINO ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc GUH nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng xe t\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u1edf Colombia \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung chuy\u1ec3n Transmilenio \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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7. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n xe v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u1edf Colombia v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Colombia \u2014 Ki\u1ec3m tra RUNT v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m tra K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Xe (RTM):<\/strong> Theo lu\u1eadt Colombia, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt-c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i (Revisi\u00f3n T\u00e9cnico-Mec\u00e1nica y de Gases - RTM) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 019 n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe trong RTM. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng g\u00e2y ra rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 trong c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xe b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng (OEM) nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 RTM th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe.<\/p>\n

Colombia - B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100 n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Colombia, v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia (Lu\u1eadt 769 n\u0103m 2002) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m... Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng theo lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2014 Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xe c\u1ed9:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe HINO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh EU 2018\/858 (thay th\u1ebf cho Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2007\/46\/EC tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y), c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng HINO ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh REACH (EC) 1907\/2006 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2014 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a FMCSA:<\/strong> Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 49 CFR Ph\u1ea7n 393 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An to\u00e0n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean bang (FMCSA), c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng. M\u1ee5c 393.93 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u00f2n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a FMCSA.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c theo l\u00f4, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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8. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5m moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i HINO, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu OEM v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 Latinh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

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\"M\u00e1y
\n\"M\u00e1y
\n\"Nh\u00e0
\n\"Nh\u00e0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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9. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u2014 Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed8T xe t\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U, c\u00e0ng ch\u1eef U, tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi HINO, cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ee5c sau truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng vi sai \u0111\u1ebfn moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Khi thay th\u1ebf kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng GUH trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i tu tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp r\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee1 moay \u1ed1c l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i HINO \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i GUH, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i tu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ea3n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5m moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p, v\u00e0 trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe. L\u1ef1c \u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c moay \u1ed1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a moay \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO GUH<\/strong> \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5m moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i GUH c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng cho h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i HINO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n
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Kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u2014 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef U, kh\u1edbp Cardan, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c \u2014 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 kh\u00ed truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn quay gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c so v\u1edbi nhau. Trong xe t\u1ea3i HINO, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U trong tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 vi sai c\u1ea7u sau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3c x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo n\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a xe thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 g\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn rung \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 2. L\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o xe t\u1ea3i HINO c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n thay kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia?<\/summary>\n
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C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft m\u00f2n Thay kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO<\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng va \u0111\u1eadp kim lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n qua s\u00e0n cabin khi v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean; rung \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 60\u2013100 km\/h; v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng (cho th\u1ea5y gio\u0103ng v\u00f2ng bi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng); v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ec7t r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng bi. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 xe ch\u1edf t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 g\u00f3c theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u2013 n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 3. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng GUH n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thay th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng HINO d\u00f2ng 500?<\/summary>\n
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Xe t\u1ea3i HINO d\u00f2ng 500 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c 47 mm ho\u1eb7c 50 mm tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 GUH61 (47 mm \u00d7 124 mm, OEM 9-953-3401-01), GUH62 (47 mm \u00d7 138 mm, OEM 3-302-3403-01), GUH64 (50 mm \u00d7 159 mm, OEM 3-302-3403-06) v\u00e0 GUH73 (50 mm \u00d7 165 mm, OEM 37401-1021). Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng HINO ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd l\u1eafp r\u00e1p tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 4. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y HINO GUH s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/summary>\n
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Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/strong> C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: kh\u1edbp Cardan (ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef th\u1eadp) (lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u00f2ng GUH); kh\u1edbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i (CV), gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp Cardan \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh; kh\u1edbp Cardan k\u00e9p (DC), \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ra g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai kh\u1edbp Cardan n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Rzeppa v\u00e0 tripod \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO d\u00f2ng GUH s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c Cardan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf cho tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 5. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO GUH trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/summary>\n
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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i HINO ch\u1edf n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 8\u201312% v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe khi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 35 t\u1ea5n GVW \u2014 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra sau m\u1ed7i 80.000\u2013120.000 km v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf sau m\u1ed7i 200.000\u2013350.000 km, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, g\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c xe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u00fam m\u1ee1 (tr\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 GUH c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y) sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; lu\u00f4n tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ed5 tay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a HINO \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ki\u1ec3u xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 6. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng HINO GUH kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3u va \u0111\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i?<\/summary>\n
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C\u00e1i kh\u1edbp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a n\u0103ng<\/strong> Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c xung m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng xe ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp do m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng GUH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim r\u00e8n v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m \u1ed5 bi kim c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ma s\u00e1t quay r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. GUH03, GUH66 v\u00e0 GUH69 \u2014 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m GUH \u2014 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed9t l\u00e1i, trong khi GUH61 \u0111\u1ebfn GUH75 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 7. Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thay kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i HINO?<\/summary>\n
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C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thay kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi \u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m trong dung sai cho ph\u00e9p so v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (h\u00e0n s\u1eeda \u1ed1ng, l\u1ed7 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c r\u00e3nh v\u00f2ng h\u00e3m b\u1ecb m\u00f2n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng khi: \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb cong ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb m\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 bi GUH; kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c \u0103n m\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng; ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Trong ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia, n\u01a1i xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay th\u1ebf xe khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c c\u0169 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf thay v\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng EP-HINO (D\u00f2ng GUH) l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf OEM ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hino. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb D=20mm \u0111\u1ebfn 58,03mm, ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Hino, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a KOYO (HD2265C\/H47124) v\u00e0 MATSUBA (UJ511\/UJ810). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao, ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":863,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[57],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-862","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-hino-series-universal-joint","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=862"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=862"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=862"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}