{"id":778,"date":"2026-05-27T06:37:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T06:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=778"},"modified":"2026-05-27T06:37:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T06:37:39","slug":"khop-noi-van-nang-ep-voi-4-o-bi-tron-tron-va-4-o-bi-tron-co-ranh","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/khop-noi-van-nang-ep-voi-4-o-bi-tron-tron-va-4-o-bi-tron-co-ranh\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng EP v\u1edbi 4 \u1ed5 bi tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 4 \u1ed5 bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U EP v\u1edbi 4 \u1ed5 bi tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 4 \u1ed5 bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef U, kh\u1edbp Cardan ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp Hardy-Spicer \u2014 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng EP v\u1edbi 4 v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 4 v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh bao g\u1ed3m hai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u00e9n v\u00f2ng bi kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd: H\u00ecnh A (ch\u00e9n v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n, l\u1ed7 tr\u01a1n) v\u00e0 H\u00ecnh B (ch\u00e9n v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh, l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh d\u1ea7u chu vi). C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh k\u00e9p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf cho xe h\u01a1i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9, xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o danh m\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng sai lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SPICER, GMB, GKN v\u00e0 PRECISION, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OEM tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u1ed4 tr\u1ee5c tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi n\u1eafp b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u00e1c con l\u0103n kim trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ed4 tr\u1ee5c tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh mang m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e3nh d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 khoan, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n kim \u2014 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cao, g\u00f3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c chu k\u1ef3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U EP v\u1edbi 4 v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 4 v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh. H\u00ecnh A = ch\u00e9n v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc D v\u00e0 L); H\u00ecnh B = ch\u00e9n v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc D v\u00e0 O); H\u00ecnh A\/B = c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng milim\u00e9t. C\u1ed9t O (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e9n) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i H\u00ecnh B; c\u1ed9t L (chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i H\u00ecnh A. Cu\u1ed9n ngang tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
QU\u1ea2 SUNG<\/th>\nS\u1ed0 HI\u1ec6U B\u1ed8 PH\u1eacN<\/th>\nD<\/th>\nO<\/th>\nL<\/th>\nGIA V\u1eca<\/th>\nGMB<\/th>\nGKN<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed8 CH\u00cdNH X\u00c1C<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B<\/td>\n5-100 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n38.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-100 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\nG5-100X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n514<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-101X<\/td>\n23.82<\/td>\n<\/td>\n61.3<\/td>\n5-101X<\/td>\nGU400<\/td>\nHS150<\/td>\n340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-103X<\/td>\n23.83<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-103X<\/td>\nG5-103X<\/td>\nHS410<\/td>\n338<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-10 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n30.188<\/td>\n<\/td>\n106.35<\/td>\n5-10 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\nGU2050<\/td>\nHS179<\/td>\n330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-111X<\/td>\n23.825<\/td>\n<\/td>\n61.3<\/td>\n5-111X<\/td>\n<\/td>\nHS194<\/td>\nANF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-113X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n81.78<\/td>\n5-113X<\/td>\nG5-113X<\/td>\nHS166<\/td>\n369<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1200X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n57.4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1200X<\/td>\nG5-1200X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n429<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1201X<\/td>\n27\/28.6<\/td>\n55.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1201X<\/td>\nG5-1201X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1203X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n67.6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1203X<\/td>\nG5-1203X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n433<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\/B<\/td>\n5-1204X<\/td>\n27\/28.6<\/td>\n67.6<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n5-1204X<\/td>\n<\/td>\nHS268<\/td>\n434<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12062X<\/td>\n48.05<\/td>\n<\/td>\n161<\/td>\n5-12062X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1206X<\/td>\n30.188<\/td>\n76.28<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1206X<\/td>\nG5-1206X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n427<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12072X<\/td>\n57.05<\/td>\n<\/td>\n162.9<\/td>\n5-12072X<\/td>\n<\/td>\nHS260<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12100X<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/td>\n120.4<\/td>\n5-12100X<\/td>\nGU7530<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-121X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n81.75<\/td>\n5-121X<\/td>\nG5-121X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-12213X<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n57.2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-12213X<\/td>\nGU7300<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12219X<\/td>\n48.05<\/td>\n<\/td>\n125.8<\/td>\n5-12219X<\/td>\nGU7620<\/td>\nHS272<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12276X<\/td>\n44.1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n149<\/td>\n5-12276X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12278X<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/td>\n164<\/td>\n5-12278X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12924X<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n<\/td>\n133<\/td>\n5-12924X<\/td>\nGU7560<\/td>\nHS282<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-12932X<\/td>\n57.07<\/td>\n<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n5-12932X<\/td>\nGU7630<\/td>\nHS289<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1301X<\/td>\n31.3<\/td>\n71.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1301X<\/td>\nG5-1301X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n304<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1306X<\/td>\n27.4<\/td>\n50.9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1306X<\/td>\nG5-1306X<\/td>\nHS442<\/td>\n315G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1306X-1<\/td>\n27.4<\/td>\n50.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1306X-1<\/td>\nG5-1306X-1<\/td>\nHS442<\/td>\n317<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1309X<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n63.96<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1309X<\/td>\nG5-1309X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-1312X<\/td>\n28.6\/28.58<\/td>\n91<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n5-1312X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n375<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1312X<\/td>\n28.6\/28.58<\/td>\n91<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n5-1312X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n375<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-13400X<\/td>\n23.825<\/td>\n<\/td>\n61.3<\/td>\n5-111X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n341<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-134X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n92\/81.7<\/td>\n5-134X<\/td>\nG5-134X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n353<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1501X<\/td>\n25.02<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1501X<\/td>\nGUN27<\/td>\nHS420<\/td>\n391<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1502X<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1502X<\/td>\nGUT13<\/td>\nHS432<\/td>\n394<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1503X<\/td>\n25.02<\/td>\n39.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1503X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1505X<\/td>\n28.02<\/td>\n52.9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1505X<\/td>\nGUN29<\/td>\nHS448<\/td>\n393<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1506X<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n57.2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1506X<\/td>\nGU7300<\/td>\nHS480<\/td>\n463<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1508X<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n53.6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1508X<\/td>\nGUT12<\/td>\nHS436<\/td>\n390<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-1509X<\/td>\n28.52<\/td>\n<\/td>\n77.7<\/td>\n5-1509X<\/td>\nGUT14<\/td>\nHS172<\/td>\n396<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-1510X<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1510X<\/td>\nGUT17<\/td>\nHS454<\/td>\n387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1511X<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1511X<\/td>\nGUT20<\/td>\nHS470<\/td>\n389<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-1514X<\/td>\n22.52<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1514X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-1516X<\/td>\n25.02<\/td>\n<\/td>\n76.44<\/td>\n5-1516X<\/td>\nGUM88<\/td>\nHS153<\/td>\n399<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-153X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n81.78<\/td>\n5-153X<\/td>\nGU1000<\/td>\nHS166<\/td>\n369<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-155X<\/td>\n34.93<\/td>\n<\/td>\n126.22<\/td>\n5-155X<\/td>\nGU5-155X<\/td>\nHS275<\/td>\n358<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-160X<\/td>\n30.188<\/td>\n<\/td>\n106.35<\/td>\n5-160X<\/td>\nGU2050<\/td>\nHS179<\/td>\n330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-165X<\/td>\n41.24<\/td>\n<\/td>\n142<\/td>\n5-165X<\/td>\nG5-165X<\/td>\nHS252<\/td>\n359<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-170X<\/td>\n23.83<\/td>\n34.85<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-170X<\/td>\nG5-170X<\/td>\nHS410<\/td>\n338<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-178X<\/td>\n30.188<\/td>\n<\/td>\n92.075<\/td>\n5-178X<\/td>\nGU2200<\/td>\nHS182<\/td>\n331<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-188X<\/td>\n34.93<\/td>\n<\/td>\n106.31<\/td>\n5-188X<\/td>\nGU2300<\/td>\nHS263<\/td>\n351<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-200X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n81.78<\/td>\n5-200X<\/td>\nG5-200X<\/td>\nHS166<\/td>\n329<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\/B<\/td>\n5-212X<\/td>\n27.02\/28.6<\/td>\n60.2<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n5-212X<\/td>\nG5-212X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-213X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n5-213X<\/td>\nG5-213X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n354<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\/B<\/td>\n5-248X<\/td>\n25.39\/27<\/td>\n38.6<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n5-248X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-251X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n81.75<\/td>\n5-251X<\/td>\nG5-251X<\/td>\nHS166<\/td>\n369<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EEP-U-Joint<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
QU\u1ea2 SUNG<\/th>\nS\u1ed0 HI\u1ec6U B\u1ed8 PH\u1eacN<\/th>\nD<\/th>\nO<\/th>\nL<\/th>\nGIA V\u1eca<\/th>\nGMB<\/th>\nGKN<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed8 CH\u00cdNH X\u00c1C<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B<\/td>\n5-2532X<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-2532X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n513<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-260X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n52.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-260X<\/td>\nG5-260X<\/td>\nHS162<\/td>\n365<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-263X<\/td>\n34.93<\/td>\n<\/td>\n106.31<\/td>\n5-263X<\/td>\nG5-263X<\/td>\nHS263<\/td>\n351<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-273X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n67.6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-273X<\/td>\nG5-273X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n433<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-275X<\/td>\n34.93<\/td>\n<\/td>\n126.22<\/td>\n5-275X<\/td>\nG5-275X<\/td>\nHS275<\/td>\n358<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-297X<\/td>\n30.2<\/td>\n52.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-297X<\/td>\nG5-297X<\/td>\nHS457<\/td>\n371<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-297X-1<\/td>\n30.2<\/td>\n52.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-297X-1<\/td>\nG5-297X-1<\/td>\nHS457<\/td>\n377<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-3011X<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n59.9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-3011X<\/td>\n<\/td>\nHS453<\/td>\n492<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\/B<\/td>\n5-3022X<\/td>\n27\/28.6<\/td>\n60.2<\/td>\n81.78<\/td>\n5-3022X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-3147X<\/td>\n28.6<\/td>\n60.2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-3147X<\/td>\nGU6370<\/td>\nHS451<\/td>\n534G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-350X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n56.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-350X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n366<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\/B<\/td>\n5-353X<\/td>\n27\/27.4<\/td>\n50.8\/56.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-353X<\/td>\nG5-353X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n319<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-431X<\/td>\n33.3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n67.48<\/td>\n5-431X<\/td>\nGGP-44R<\/td>\n<\/td>\n888<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-443X<\/td>\n27.01<\/td>\n<\/td>\n61.95<\/td>\n5-443X<\/td>\nG5-443X<\/td>\nHS197<\/td>\n437G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\/B<\/td>\n5-450X<\/td>\n27.01\/27<\/td>\n52.5<\/td>\n81.78<\/td>\n5-450X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n455<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\n5-4 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n27.009<\/td>\n<\/td>\n74.6<\/td>\n5-4 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\nGU1100<\/td>\nHS195<\/td>\n344<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\/B<\/td>\n5-544X<\/td>\n28.6\/27<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n81.4<\/td>\n5-544X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n372<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-74X<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n52.4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-74X<\/td>\nG5-260X<\/td>\nHS441<\/td>\n356<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5-92X<\/td>\n24.61<\/td>\n34.36<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-92X<\/td>\nGGPL-6R<\/td>\nHS416<\/td>\n861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU1000<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/td>\n81.8<\/td>\n5-153X<\/td>\nGU1000<\/td>\nHS166<\/td>\n369<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU1100<\/td>\n27.01<\/td>\n<\/td>\n74.6<\/td>\n<\/td>\nGU1100<\/td>\nHS195<\/td>\n344<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU2050<\/td>\n30.188<\/td>\n<\/td>\n106.35<\/td>\n5-160X<\/td>\nGU2050<\/td>\nHS179<\/td>\n330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU2200<\/td>\n30.188<\/td>\n<\/td>\n92.075<\/td>\n5-178X<\/td>\nGU2200<\/td>\nHS182<\/td>\n331<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU2300<\/td>\n34.93<\/td>\n<\/td>\n106.31<\/td>\n5-188X<\/td>\nGU2300<\/td>\nHS263<\/td>\n351<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nGU2500<\/td>\n31.25<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1300X<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU3000<\/td>\n39.69<\/td>\n<\/td>\n115.95<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU3500<\/td>\n34.93<\/td>\n<\/td>\n126.22<\/td>\n<\/td>\nGU3500<\/td>\nHS176<\/td>\n370<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU3810<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/td>\n152.6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU3850<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU4000<\/td>\n47.65<\/td>\n<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n<\/td>\nGU4000<\/td>\nHS316<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU4470<\/td>\n42.12<\/td>\n<\/td>\n104.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU447<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU5000<\/td>\n49.2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n154.9<\/td>\n<\/td>\nGU5000<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7280\/4<\/td>\n24.09<\/td>\n<\/td>\n74.55<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nGU7300<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n57.2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n5-1506X<\/td>\nU730<\/td>\nHS480<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7420<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/td>\n81.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7430<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/td>\n96.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU743<\/td>\nHS222<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7440<\/td>\n38.03<\/td>\n<\/td>\n105.6<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU744<\/td>\nHS236<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nGU7470<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n66<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7530<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/td>\n120.4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nHS260<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7560<\/td>\n52.1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n133<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU756<\/td>\nHS282<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7610<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU761<\/td>\nHS284<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7620<\/td>\n48.05<\/td>\n<\/td>\n125.8<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU762<\/td>\nHS272<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7630<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU763<\/td>\nHS289<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7650<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/td>\n126<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU765<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU7670<\/td>\n48.03<\/td>\n<\/td>\n115.5<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU767<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nGU8130<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n<\/td>\nU813<\/td>\nHS288<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nU990<\/td>\n57.07<\/td>\n<\/td>\n152<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nSPL140-1X<\/td>\n49.22<\/td>\n<\/td>\n139<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nSPL170-1X<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nSPL250-1X<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/td>\n163<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nSPL70-1X<\/td>\n34.9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n126.1<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nSPL90-1X<\/td>\n41.28<\/td>\n<\/td>\n126<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nST1538<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed8T<\/td>\nST1539<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n
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1 \u2014 Ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01a1n cho c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng FIG A (tr\u01a1n) v\u00e0 FIG B (c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh) v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i danh m\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cali v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp Colombia d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng ki\u1ec3u \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 danh m\u1ee5c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c k\u00e9p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m cung \u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh k\u00e9p A\/B \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng 5-1204X v\u00e0 5-1312X \u2014 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai ki\u1ec3u \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2 \u2014 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o OEM to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OEM v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i c\u1ee7a SPICER, GMB, GKN v\u00e0 PRECISION. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i xe h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u2014 xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, sedan ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, SUV Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u danh m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng SPICER 5 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a GMB, GKN v\u00e0 PRECISION, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3 \u2014 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 rung (NVH)<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c (D) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf dung sai s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n kim ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n tay \u0111\u00f2n. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m ch\u1eef th\u1eadp nh\u1ecf \u1edf g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u2014 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f3c (NVH) c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng do m\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian thay th\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed7i xe \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4 \u2014 Ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c (D) trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 22,52 mm (m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 5-1514X) \u0111\u1ebfn 57,07 mm (m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 5-12932X), v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p (L) \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 164 mm trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf H\u00ecnh A v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh n\u1eafp ngo\u00e0i (O) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 91 mm trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf H\u00ecnh B. Ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua hi\u1ebfm khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngo\u00e0i d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng cho xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2014 cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ed9t l\u00e1i, kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef U tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u00e9o tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5 \u2014 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh cho chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ed4 bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh lo\u1ea1i B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u2013 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cao, g\u00f3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a xe k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c r\u00e3nh chu vi trong l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0ng m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u xung quanh r\u00e3nh con l\u0103n kim ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i ly t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay tr\u1ee5c cao. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00f9ng Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng PTO tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 bi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed5 bi tr\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c quay giao nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1eef th\u1eadp (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef th\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c) \u2014 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh hai c\u1eb7p vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1t tr\u1ee5 kh\u1edbp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u1ed5 bi kim. M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p ch\u1ed1t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u1eb7p ch\u1ed1t tr\u1ee5 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng quay, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ee5m ch\u1eef th\u1eadp quay, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i. V\u00ec hai m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c tr\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng quay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn. \u200b\u200b\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe \u2014 t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt trong xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e1i trong c\u1ed9t l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c g\u00f3c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp n\u00e0o, tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng quay \u2014 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u0103ng theo b\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi hai kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c do kh\u1edbp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau b\u1edfi kh\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 vi sai ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1. Do \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u nhau trong c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng hai kh\u1edbp \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru, kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng bi c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh (H\u00ecnh B) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea3i tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb chu k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ed9t l\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee5c ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

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4. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u & C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ee5c ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u2013 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim cacbon trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n kim. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5c (tr\u1ee5c quay) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac Hertzian t\u1eeb t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng con l\u0103n kim d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a, trong khi l\u00f5i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ebbo dai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n \u2013 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5m cacbon, t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5m cacbonitrit t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c quay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng \u00b10,005 mm \u0111\u1ebfn \u00b10,010 mm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c (D), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n kim v\u00e0 khe h\u1edf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c trong c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c ch\u1eef th\u1eadp kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00e9n \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c (n\u1eafp) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u00e9p cacbon th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c r\u00e8n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1ed7 b\u00ean trong n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con l\u0103n kim ch\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e9n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 trong H\u00ecnh B, r\u00e3nh d\u1ea7u chu vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n r\u00e3nh sau khi t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c con l\u0103n kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea1m vi dung sai ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ISO 3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con l\u0103n trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00e9n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1eb9p ch\u1eef C, k\u1eb9p ch\u1eef U, v\u00f2ng gi\u1eef \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafp gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00fac phun t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 - l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa trong b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) cho s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o SPICER, GMB, GKN ho\u1eb7c PRECISION t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e9p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n

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5. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP-U-JOINT bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00e3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 (D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u sau & d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng 4 b\u00e1nh)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 vi sai c\u1ea7u sau \u2014 ho\u1eb7c, trong c\u00e1c xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c sau. C\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo di chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Colombia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 g\u00f3c trong m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e1i xe duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u01a1n (H\u00ecnh A) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh (H\u00ecnh B) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i \u2014 xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c, xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1eef th\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean xe h\u01a1i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh (H\u00ecnh B) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong lo\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m 5-1506X (D=38 mm), 5-1511X (D=32 mm) v\u00e0 5-12100X (D=45 mm) \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac do nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn GVW c\u1ee7a xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u0103ng v\u1edbi thanh r\u0103ng l\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch g\u00f3c gi\u1eefa tr\u1ee5 l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 l\u00e1i trong khoang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c khung g\u1ea7m. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u2014 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u1edbp. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i, n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c tr\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, m\u00eda v\u00e0 l\u00faa \u1edf Antioquia, Valle del Cauca v\u00e0 Llanos \u2014 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c g\u00f3c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO. Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb 15\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 25\u00b0, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u1ea3 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i \u1ed5 tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eddi gian b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n l\u1ea1i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xa \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng trong m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u01a1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Colombia (than \u1edf Boyac\u00e1 v\u00e0 Cesar; v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c \u1edf Antioquia) v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xung quanh Barranquilla, Cartagena v\u00e0 Cali, c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eaft khe bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u2014 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 57,07 mm \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

6. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i Colombia t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Colombia \u2014 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i Colombia, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo Decreto 1079 de 2015 (Decreto \u00danico Reglamentario del Sector Transporte) do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong RUNT (Registro \u00danico Nacional de Tr\u00e1nsito) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ministryio de Transporte (Revisi\u00f3n T\u00e9cnico-Mec\u00e1nica y de Gases, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m CDA) bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7m xe trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Colombia ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i quan DIAN (Direcci\u00f3n de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) theo m\u00e3 HS nh\u00f3m 8708 (c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NTC c\u1ee7a ICONTEC (Instituto Colombiano de Normas T\u00e9cnicas y Certificaci\u00f3n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho an to\u00e0n linh ki\u1ec7n xe \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c thu\u1ebf quan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u NTC n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng:<\/strong> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 7646 (Xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u2014 Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3u Cardan \u2014 K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i) cung c\u1ea5p khung k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5c, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f2ng bi v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e0ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9679 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb M\u00e1y m\u00f3c 2006\/42\/EC \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 CE \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1eef th\u1eadp kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i EU, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ECE s\u1ed1 43 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u xe li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE J1050 (S\u1ed5 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, do SAE International xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n AGMA cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i Brazil (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Mercosul c\u1ee7a Colombia), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ABNT NBR 11900 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o, tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng PTO. T\u1ea1i Colombia, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 1072 n\u0103m 2015 (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, do B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay trong n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5c PTO c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng h\u1edf \u2014 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASABE S206 (B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng PTO. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

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7. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng cho \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 35.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y phay b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng CNC, trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eaft plasma, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 ba tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001 trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, cung c\u1ea5p khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o OEM tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra luy\u1ec7n kim - cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng dung sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00edt v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 bi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hoan ngh\u00eanh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
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\"X\u01b0\u1edfng
\n\"C\u00e1c
\n\"L\u1eafp
\n\"L\u01b0u<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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8. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan & Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2014 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edch l\u0169y dung sai ph\u00e1t sinh khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moay \u01a1 b\u00e1nh xe k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1edbp CV ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u2014 v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f2ng bi moay \u01a1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m moay \u01a1 b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh khi c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00f2ng bi b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"C\u1ee5m<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tr\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 vi sai \u0111\u1ebfn moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1i. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00e3nh then v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1eb7t b\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c \u2014 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c s\u1edbm. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) cho xe m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1ee5c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
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\nC\u00e2u 1. Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia?<\/summary>\n

Kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 kh\u00ed truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n \u1ed5 bi kim. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ed1c cao, kh\u00fac cua g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u2014 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 g\u00f3c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean theo chu k\u1ef3 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi khi l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u1ed5 bi kim. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng bao g\u1ed3m rung l\u1eafc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch khi chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt khi di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 2. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u sau l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u sau l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o vi sai c\u1ea7u sau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo n\u00e9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n ra khi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3y m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u sau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u2014 m\u1ed9t \u1edf m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 cho vi sai b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf cho xe t\u1ea3i Ford, Chevrolet ho\u1eb7c Toyota b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia?<\/summary>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng SPICER d\u00f2ng 5 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xe, danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng OEM, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c (D) v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (L) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh n\u1eafp (O) c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o SPICER, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9t SPICER trong b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng EP ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o GMB, GKN ho\u1eb7c PRECISION n\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia nh\u01b0 Toyota Hilux, Ford Ranger v\u00e0 Chevrolet D-MAX, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u2014 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a xe b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 4. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Ruta 40 ho\u1eb7c Ruta 25 c\u1ee7a Colombia?<\/summary>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Colombia, c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh (H\u00ecnh B) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng bi tr\u01a1n v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong lo\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u2014 5-1506X (D=38 mm, O=57,2 mm), 5-1511X (D=32 mm, O=61 mm) v\u00e0 5-1301X (D=31,3 mm, O=71,5 mm) \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c so v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a xe lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 5. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp CV l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/summary>\n

Kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ee5m c\u00e0ng ch\u1eef th\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u1edbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i (CV) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u bi v\u00e0 r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 g\u00f3c kh\u1edbp. Kh\u1edbp CV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 g\u00f3c l\u00e1i. Kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u sau do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 thay th\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n - t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1edbp v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 6. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi nh\u00e3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n?<\/summary>\n

Th\u00e1o kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u0169 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh tr\u1ee5c (D) b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o micromet \u2014 \u0111o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trong H\u00ecnh A, \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (L) t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t n\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trong H\u00ecnh B, \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i (O) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng bi. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111o n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t D, L v\u00e0 O trong b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc D v\u00e0 L (ho\u1eb7c D v\u00e0 O), h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o trong c\u1ed9t SPICER ho\u1eb7c GMB so v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 5-113X v\u00e0 5-153X, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 D=27 v\u00e0 L=81,78) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng h\u00e3ng xe, n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f2ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 4 \u1ed5 bi tr\u00f2n ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 4 \u1ed5 bi tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau: D t\u1eeb 15mm \u0111\u1ebfn 60mm, O t\u1eeb 34,36mm \u0111\u1ebfn 67,6mm, L t\u1eeb 38mm \u0111\u1ebfn 165mm. T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi SPICER, GMB, GKN, PRECISION v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m 5-2532X, 5-260X, d\u00f2ng GU, v.v. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cao, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":779,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[47],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-778","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-universal-joint","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=778"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=778"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=778"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}