{"id":566,"date":"2026-05-20T03:03:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T03:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=566"},"modified":"2026-05-20T03:03:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T03:03:45","slug":"ep05b-2-dia-xich-tieu-chuan-chau-au-8x3mm","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/ep05b-2-dia-xich-tieu-chuan-chau-au-8x3mm\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u EP05B-2 8\u00d73mm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; font-family: 'Segoe UI',Tahoma,Geneva,Verdana,sans-serif; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.75;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#0d47a1 0%,#1565c0 100%); color: #fff; padding: 40px 28px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 40px; border-radius: 8px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 0; color: #fff; letter-spacing: -0.5px;\">EP05B-2 - Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 8\u00d73mm \u2014 Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);\">C\u00e1i <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP05B-2 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DIN 8187 v\u00e0 ISO\/R 606. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y... <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 3px solid #1976d2; padding-bottom: 10px;\">1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2014 Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 8\u00d73mm (05B-1-2)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 0;\">C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh <strong>k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 8187 v\u00e0 ISO\/R 606 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ren 8mm. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Colombia theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. <strong>b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; min-width: 540px;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3498db, #2980b9); color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"width: 12%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">Z<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 14%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">d<sub>e<\/sub><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 14%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">d<sub>P<\/sub><\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 12%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">D<sub>1<\/sub> (S)<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 12%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">T\u00e2y (Nam)<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 12%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">D<sub>2<\/sub> (D)<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 12%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">W (D)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">24.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20.90<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.01<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">26.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">23.39<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.01<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">29.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">25.89<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.01<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">31.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">28.39<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.02<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">34.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">30.91<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.02<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">36.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">33.42<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.02<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">39.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">35.95<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.02<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">41.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">38.48<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.03<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">44.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">41.01<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.03<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">46.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">43.53<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.03<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">49.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">46.07<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.04<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">51.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">48.61<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.04<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">54.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">51.14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.05<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">21<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">57.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">53.68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.05<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">22<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">59.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">56.21<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.06<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">23<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">62.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">58.75<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.06<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">24<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">64.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">61.29<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.06<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">25<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">67.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">63.83<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.07<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">26<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">69.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">66.37<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">27<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">72.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">68.91<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">28<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">74.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">71.45<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">29<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">77.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">73.99<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.09<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">30<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">79.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">76.53<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">31<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">82.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">79.08<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.11<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">32<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">84.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">81.61<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.11<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">33<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">87.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">84.16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">34<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">90.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">86.70<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">35<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">92.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">89.25<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">36<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">95.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">91.79<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">37<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">97.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">94.33<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">38<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">100.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">96.88<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">39<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">102.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">99.42<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">40<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">105.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">101.97<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.17<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">41<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">107.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">104.51<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.18<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">42<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">110.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">107.05<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.19<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">43<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">112.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">109.60<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">44<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">115.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">112.14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.21<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">45<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">118.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">114.69<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.22<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">46<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">120.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">117.23<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.23<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">47<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">123.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">119.77<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.24<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">48<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">125.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">122.32<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.25<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">49<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">128.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">124.86<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.26<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">50<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">130.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">127.41<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.27<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">51<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">133.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">129.95<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.28<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">52<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">135.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">132.49<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.29<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">53<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">138.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">135.04<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.30<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">54<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">140.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">137.59<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.31<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">55<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">143.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">140.13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.32<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">56<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">146.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">142.68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.33<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">57<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">148.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">145.22<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.34<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">58<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">151.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">147.77<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.35<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">59<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">153.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">150.31<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.37<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">60<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">156.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">152.86<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.38<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">62<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">162.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">157.95<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.41<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">64<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">167.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">163.04<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.43<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">65<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">169.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">165.58<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.45<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">66<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">172.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">168.13<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.46<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">177.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">173.22<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.49<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">70<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">182.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">178.31<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.52<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">72<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">187.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">183.40<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.55<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">75<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">195.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">191.04<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.59<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">76<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">197.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">193.59<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.61<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">78<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">202.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">198.68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.64<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">80<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">207.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">203.77<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.67<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">85<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">220.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">216.50<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.76<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">2.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">90<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">233.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">229.23<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.85<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">2.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">95<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">246.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">241.96<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">0.94<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">2.85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">100<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">258.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">254.68<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.04<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">3.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">110<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">284.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">280.15<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.26<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">3.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">114<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">294.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">290.33<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.35<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">4.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">120<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">310.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">305.61<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.49<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">4.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">125<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">322.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">318.34<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.62<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">4.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-569\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft.webp\" alt=\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European Standard Sprockets 8\u00d73mm-draft\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft.webp 1000w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft-980x490.webp 980w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft-480x240.webp 480w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm-draft-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; min-width: 540px;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3498db, #2980b9); color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"width: 70%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Tham s\u1ed1<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 30%; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (mm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; font-weight: bold;\">B\u00c1NH XE \u0110\u0128A<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">B\u00e1n k\u00ednh r\u0103ng r\u2083<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n k\u00ednh C<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng r\u0103ng B\u2081<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng r\u0103ng b\u2081<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">2.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng r\u0103ng B\u2082<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; font-weight: bold;\">X\u00cdCH<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">S\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">Con l\u0103n \u03a6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding-left: 20px;\">H=4mm \u2013 T\u1eeb Z=46, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0 0 0; color: #666; font-style: italic;\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 8187 cho \u0111\u0129a r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm (lo\u1ea1t 05B). B\u00e1n k\u00ednh r\u0103ng 8mm, b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00edch 8mm, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong 3mm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh con l\u0103n 5mm.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Introduction --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 36px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 3px solid #1976d2; padding-bottom: 10px;\">2. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 8\u00d73mm \u2014 \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px 0;\">C\u00e1i <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u 8\u00d73mm ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a x\u00edch con l\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t x\u00edch li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp), trong khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u 3mm ch\u1ec9 ra chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m b\u00ean trong ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00edch con l\u0103n r\u1ed9ng 3mm. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Colombia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt DIN 8187 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh mua s\u1eafm kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u2014 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px 0;\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 8\u00d73mm. <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m d\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb thanh th\u00e9p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng n\u00e0y <strong>Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u00b10,10mm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng, \u00b10,05mm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m l\u1ed7 khoan), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp x\u00edch tr\u01a1n tru, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u r\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm nh\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u2014 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf. <strong>B\u00e1n nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/strong> S\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho EP05B-2 <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 8187 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ec1u cao r\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00f3c s\u01b0\u1eddn r\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp con l\u0103n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ISO\/R 606 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00edch, dung sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh con l\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Working Principle --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; background: #e3f2fd; border-left: 5px solid #0d47a1; padding: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 36px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; margin-top: 0;\">3. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px 0;\">C\u00e1i <strong>C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi x\u00edch con l\u0103n \u1edf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, truy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay v\u00e0 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ai v\u00e0 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ma s\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ma s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111ai v\u00e0 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, m\u00e0i m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng), <strong>Nh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0103n kh\u1edbp ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i 8\u00d73mm ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u2014 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n lu\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp di\u1ec5n ra khi m\u1ed7i r\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a x\u00edch \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp x\u00edch, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5 l\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 8187 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao r\u0103ng, b\u00e1n k\u00ednh ch\u00e2n r\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3c s\u01b0\u1eddn r\u0103ng \u2014 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 l\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ma s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Colombia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia), k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd x\u00edch nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ma s\u00e1t l\u00e0m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. <strong>b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> T\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t trong mua s\u1eafm, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Technical Specifications Table --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 36px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0 0 0; color: #666; font-style: italic;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- 5 Key Advantages --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 36px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 3px solid #1976d2; padding-bottom: 10px;\">4. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Colombia<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; display: grid; gap: 16px; margin-top: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #0d47a1; background: #e3f2fd; padding: 18px; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">01 \u2014 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb... <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 8187 v\u00e0 ISO\/R 606 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, <strong>b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Colombia, v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu linh ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #1565c0; background: #bbdefb; padding: 18px; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #1565c0;\">02 \u2014 H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u0103ng c\u01b0a theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 8187 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0103n kh\u1edbp con l\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng 2\u20134% \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #1976d2; background: #90caf9; padding: 18px; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #1976d2;\">03 \u2014 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e1c th\u00e9p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #0277bd; background: #64b5f6; padding: 18px; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #0277bd;\">04 \u2014 D\u1ea3i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">C\u00e1i <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 8\u00d73mm bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 r\u0103ng t\u1eeb 8 r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 120 r\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng t\u1eeb 24mm \u0111\u1ebfn 310mm \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Colombia ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng linh ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n duy nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lai gh\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c Colombia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #01579b; background: #42a5f5; padding: 18px; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #01579b;\">05 \u2014 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c Colombia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sang c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb... <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN v\u00e0 ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Colombia mua m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng DIN\/ISO \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2014 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Material Section --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; background: #e3f2fd; padding: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 36px; border-radius: 6px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; margin-top: 0;\">5. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 8\u00d73mm<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px 0;\">C\u00e1i <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP05B-2 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p kim th\u00e9p cacbon trung b\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN 8187. C\u00e1c m\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m SAE 1045 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (DIN C45, AISI 1045) \u2014 th\u00e9p cacbon trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 0,45% cacbon, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng-\u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u0103ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c r\u00e8n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f4i \u0111\u0129a-v\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 gi\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t d\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">Sau khi gia c\u00f4ng th\u00f4 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Colombia <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng x\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao. T\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u01b0\u1eddn r\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i nhanh, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 50\u201358 HRC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u00f5i d\u1ebbo dai, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp. T\u00f4i cacbon h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam cacbon v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng qua x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u l\u1edbp t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng \u1edf Colombia. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng x\u00edch g\u1ea5p 3\u20135 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-568\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2.webp\" alt=\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 8\u00d73mm2\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2.webp 800w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2-480x480.webp 480w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP05B-2-European-Standard-Sprockets-8\u00d73mm2-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><!-- Application Scenarios --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 36px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 3px solid #1976d2; padding-bottom: 10px;\">6. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u2014 B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; display: grid; gap: 16px; margin-top: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i t\u1ea1i Colombia, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ph\u00e9p thay th\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, trong khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1p 8\u00d73mm n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n do c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00e0i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">M\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Colombia bao g\u1ed3m <strong>b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf (8\u201320 r\u0103ng) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ec7t may<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t may c\u1ee7a Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm. <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y in v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhu\u1ed9m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec7t may Colombia duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u1ec7t may qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm linh ki\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>B\u1ed9 nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh trong m\u00e1y ph\u1ee7 vi\u00ean n\u00e9n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t l\u1ecd v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n FDA v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN\/ISO h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- About Us --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#0d47a1 0%,#424242 100%); color: #fff; padding: 32px 28px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 36px; border-radius: 6px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3); padding-bottom: 12px;\">7. V\u1ec1 Ch\u00fang T\u00f4i \u2014 S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u00f4ng X\u00edch Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c &amp; S\u1ef1 Xu\u1ea5t S\u1eafc Trong Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt DIN 8187 v\u00e0 ISO\/R 606.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i duy tr\u00ec kho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 r\u0103ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (8\u2013125 r\u0103ng), k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh moay\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #ffffff; margin-top: 28px; margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center;\">X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 12px; min-width: max-content; padding-bottom: 8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 180px; width: auto; border-radius: 4px; flex-shrink: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory-machine3.webp\" alt=\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 180px; width: auto; border-radius: 4px; flex-shrink: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory-machine1.webp\" alt=\"Trung t\u00e2m gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 180px; width: auto; border-radius: 4px; flex-shrink: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory8.webp\" alt=\"Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: 180px; width: auto; border-radius: 4px; flex-shrink: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory6.webp\" alt=\"C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Related Products --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 36px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 3px solid #1976d2; padding-bottom: 10px;\">8. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u2014 C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng Colombia.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 8px); min-width: 260px; border: 1px solid #0d47a1; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; background: #e3f2fd;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">X\u00edch con l\u0103n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2014 C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 606<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <a href=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/danh-muc-san-pham\/xich\/\">x\u00edch con l\u0103n<\/a>tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 606, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm, m\u1ed7i s\u1ee3i x\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a x\u00edch cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 14px; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 4px;\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-415H-Reinforced-Motorcycle-Chain-300x300.webp\" alt=\"X\u00edch con l\u0103n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 8px); min-width: 260px; border: 1px solid #0d47a1; border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px; background: #e3f2fd;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #0d47a1;\">H\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0;\">C\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <a href=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/danh-muc-san-pham\/phu-tung-o-to\/bo-giam-toc-hop-so-xe-dien\/\">h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1<\/a> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi... <strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 14px; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 4px;\" src=\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-EA02-Electric-Vehicle-Gearbox-300x300.webp\" alt=\"h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- FAQ Section --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 36px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #0d47a1; border-bottom: 3px solid #1976d2; padding-bottom: 10px;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u2014 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Colombia<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\n<details style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%;\" open=\"open\">\n<summary style=\"padding: 14px 16px; background: #e3f2fd; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;\">C\u00e2u 1. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00edch con l\u0103n c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0d47a1; margin-left: 8px;\">\u25bc<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 16px; background: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #90caf9;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc bao nhi\u00eau?<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00edch c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8mm, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u0129a x\u00edch dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 8 r\u0103ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 120+ r\u0103ng (c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Colombia n\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p r\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u EP05B-2 (b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng 8\u00d73mm) n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch con l\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<br \/>\nN\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh r\u0103ng 8mm, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng r\u0103ng B\u2081=2,8mm v\u00e0 B\u2082=8,3mm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh con l\u0103n 5mm v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong x\u00edch 3mm.<br \/>\nC\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 r\u0103ng (Z) t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 125, n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u00e9p.<br \/>\nChi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5m t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Z\u226546, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<br \/>\nNh\u00f4ng x\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DIN, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":567,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[39],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-566","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-european-standard-sprocket","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=566"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=566"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=566"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}