{"id":405,"date":"2026-05-14T08:47:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T08:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=405"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:00:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T09:00:08","slug":"xich-truyen-dong-im-lang-cua-dong-co-ep","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/xich-truyen-dong-im-lang-cua-dong-co-ep\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng im l\u1eb7ng EP-Engine"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

X\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng im l\u1eb7ng EP-Engine<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00edch cam ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2014 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00eam \u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho d\u00f2ng x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 EP, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n CL04D-4\u00d75W, CL05D-4\u00d74W v\u00e0 CL05D-3\u00d74W, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng milim\u00e9t; \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng kilonewton (kN) v\u00e0 pound-l\u1ef1c (lbf); tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng kilogam.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00edch - X\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/th>\nB\u01b0\u1edbc ren P (mm)<\/th>\nChi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u2081 min (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ch\u1ed1t \u00d8 d\u2082 t\u1ed1i \u0111a (mm)<\/th>\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i ch\u1ed1t L t\u1ed1i \u0111a (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1ea5m h\u2082 (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1ea5m t t\u1ed1i \u0111a (mm)<\/th>\nM\u1eabu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0129a<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o Q min (kN\/lbf)<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/m\u00e9t q (kg\/m)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CL04D-4\u00d75W<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n7.6<\/td>\n2.40<\/td>\n11.70<\/td>\n6.95<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n9(4\u00d75)<\/td>\n12.4\/2790<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL05D-4\u00d74W<\/td>\n8.00<\/td>\n7.6<\/td>\n2.92<\/td>\n11.78<\/td>\n9.59<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n8(4\u00d74)<\/td>\n16.5\/3712<\/td>\n0.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL05D-3\u00d74W<\/td>\n8.00<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n2.92<\/td>\n10.48<\/td>\n9.59<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n7(3\u00d74)<\/td>\n12.4\/2790<\/td>\n0.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL06D-5\u00d75W<\/td>\n9.52<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n3.28<\/td>\n13.20<\/td>\n11.43<\/td>\n1.45<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n10(5\u00d75)<\/td>\n22.8\/5127<\/td>\n0.68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL07D-4\u00d76W<\/td>\n12.70<\/td>\n9.2<\/td>\n3.81<\/td>\n15.24<\/td>\n14.22<\/td>\n1.65<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n8(4\u00d76)<\/td>\n28.2\/6347<\/td>\n0.84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL08D-3\u00d77W<\/td>\n15.88<\/td>\n10.1<\/td>\n4.78<\/td>\n17.78<\/td>\n16.89<\/td>\n1.85<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n6(3\u00d77)<\/td>\n35.6\/8005<\/td>\n1.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL09D-6\u00d78W<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n11.8<\/td>\n5.33<\/td>\n20.32<\/td>\n19.56<\/td>\n2.08<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n12(6\u00d78)<\/td>\n48.2\/10846<\/td>\n1.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL10D-5\u00d79W<\/td>\n25.40<\/td>\n13.2<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n24.13<\/td>\n23.88<\/td>\n2.29<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n10(5\u00d79)<\/td>\n62.5\/14058<\/td>\n1.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL11D-4\u00d710W<\/td>\n31.75<\/td>\n14.5<\/td>\n7.62<\/td>\n28.19<\/td>\n29.21<\/td>\n2.54<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n8(4\u00d710)<\/td>\n82.3\/18519<\/td>\n2.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL12D-6\u00d710W<\/td>\n38.10<\/td>\n16.8<\/td>\n8.89<\/td>\n32.26<\/td>\n34.54<\/td>\n2.87<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n12(6\u00d710)<\/td>\n105.8\/23802<\/td>\n3.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL04D-6\u00d74W<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n9.5<\/td>\n2.40<\/td>\n11.70<\/td>\n6.95<\/td>\n1.25<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n12(6\u00d74)<\/td>\n14.2\/3194<\/td>\n0.42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL05D-5\u00d75W<\/td>\n8.00<\/td>\n8.8<\/td>\n2.92<\/td>\n11.78<\/td>\n9.59<\/td>\n1.35<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n10(5\u00d75)<\/td>\n18.2\/4095<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL06D-3\u00d76W<\/td>\n9.52<\/td>\n6.8<\/td>\n3.28<\/td>\n13.20<\/td>\n11.43<\/td>\n1.48<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n6(3\u00d76)<\/td>\n19.5\/4387<\/td>\n0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL07D-7\u00d75W<\/td>\n12.70<\/td>\n10.8<\/td>\n3.81<\/td>\n15.24<\/td>\n14.22<\/td>\n1.68<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n14(7\u00d75)<\/td>\n32.8\/7382<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL08D-5\u00d77W<\/td>\n15.88<\/td>\n12.2<\/td>\n4.78<\/td>\n17.78<\/td>\n16.89<\/td>\n1.88<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n10(5\u00d77)<\/td>\n41.2\/9275<\/td>\n1.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL09D-4\u00d78W<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n9.8<\/td>\n5.33<\/td>\n20.32<\/td>\n19.56<\/td>\n2.10<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n8(4\u00d78)<\/td>\n44.5\/10015<\/td>\n1.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CL10D-6\u00d78W<\/td>\n25.40<\/td>\n14.8<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n24.13<\/td>\n23.88<\/td>\n2.32<\/td>\nNgo\u00e0i<\/td>\n12(6\u00d78)<\/td>\n72.4\/16289<\/td>\n2.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4. Vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2. X\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

X\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c cam. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch con l\u0103n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, x\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong khoang xe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5c cam, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf c\u00e1c van n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 van x\u1ea3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y: n\u1ea1p, n\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n EP-Engine, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 CL04D-4\u00d75W, CL05D-4\u00d74W v\u00e0 CL05D-3\u00d74W, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao, nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u2014 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u00eam \u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. T\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh, x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00edch cam con l\u0103n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. X\u00edch cam con l\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1c l\u00f3t v\u00e0 con l\u0103n th\u00e9p quay t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1ed1t \u2013 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa x\u00edch v\u00e0 r\u0103ng nh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u1ea1 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong c\u1ee5m con l\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m x\u00edch v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng nh\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch cam \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9 \u00eam \u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c quay. X\u00edch \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi hai b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng: m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng g\u1eafn v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u (b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c cam (b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng), v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2:1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c cam quay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u. Khi tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u quay, x\u00edch \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m kim lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 \u2013 \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m x\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u0103ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00edch th\u00f4 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con l\u0103n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c l\u00f3t trung gian. M\u1ed7i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a x\u00edch trong khi t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee5m x\u00edch, v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n kim lo\u1ea1i-kim lo\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c r\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u2014 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2014 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 rung \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m con l\u0103n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa l\u1ed7 con l\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi \u2013 x\u00edch ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u2013 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa x\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xe (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 150.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 300.000 km \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i). Th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u2013 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tua m\u00e1y cao. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a x\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ma s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00edch cam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u2460 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m con l\u0103n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch cam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u00eam \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh trong ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf trong khoang n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2461 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p x\u00edch cam \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd x\u00edch cam d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thay th\u1ebf - m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2462 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac luy\u1ec7n kim v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i chu k\u1ef3 cao. D\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u chu k\u1ef3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng\/d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u00edch v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u2014 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2463 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00edch cam con l\u0103n, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt thao t\u00e1c gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00edt t\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1edf Colombia, Chile, Peru v\u00e0 Mexico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2464 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i milimet kh\u00f4ng gian bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00edch gi\u1ea3m \u2013 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m x\u00edch con l\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cam \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

5. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch cam EP-Engine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p kim th\u00e9p cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim cacbon trung b\u00ecnh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng DIN 1.0641 ho\u1eb7c AISI 1045), mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t \u2013 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ee5m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch cam \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim cacbon cao h\u01a1n (DIN 1.0742 ho\u1eb7c AISI 1055) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n EP-Engine l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a. Th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0i m\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec l\u00f5i d\u1ebbo dai, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ma s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u0129a-b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u2014 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, x\u00edch cam EP-Engine Timing Silent Chain c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i v\u1edbi dung sai ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1edbi r\u0103ng nh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec khe h\u1edf r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2014 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) c\u1ee7a Colombia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00edch cam cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa luy\u1ec7n kim th\u00e9p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00edch cam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

\n

6. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch im l\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u00f2ng quay tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c cam tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ee1 trung t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeda nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u 1.2 l\u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao 2.0 l\u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f3c (NVH) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel \u2014 n\u01a1i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch im l\u1eb7ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Colombia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Andes r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xe. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n kim v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam im l\u1eb7ng EP-Engine khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng diesel \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00edch cam: chu k\u1ef3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng-d\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam gi\u00fap n\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng s\u1edbm. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u0103ng \u00e1p v\u00e0 si\u00eau t\u0103ng \u00e1p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i cao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Colombia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao \u2014 nh\u01b0 Cartagena, Barranquilla v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u2014 x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n EP-Engine mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng h\u1eadu m\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1ee7 xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Colombia c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf x\u00edch cam, x\u00edch cam EP-Engine Timing Silent Chain n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \"c\u1eafm l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y\" v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cam nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn OEM cao c\u1ea5p. Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 km khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xe th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ma s\u00e1t b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

7. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch cam \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Colombia, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Andean (CAN) v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng h\u1eadu m\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u00edch cam cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau:<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng Colombia & Andean (INEN, ICONTEC):<\/strong> T\u1ea1i Colombia, ICONTEC (Instituto Colombiano de Normas T\u00e9cnicas y Certificaci\u00f3n) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia cho linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 2408 n\u0103m 2018 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf Ecuador b\u1edfi INEN (Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalizaci\u00f3n), \u1edf Peru b\u1edfi INDECOPI (Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Ablencia y de la Protecci\u00f3n de la Propiedad Intelectual) v\u00e0 \u1edf Chile b\u1edfi INN (Instituto Nacional de Normalizaci\u00f3n). Xe nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO):<\/strong> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 1975 v\u00e0 ISO 606 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 dung sai c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u00f4 t\u00f4. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 1949 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng x\u00edch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n JASO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00d4 t\u00f4 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho x\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi trong \u00f4 t\u00f4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001:2015 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 2014\/30\/EU):<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n trong Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00edch cam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb (Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb EMC 2014\/30\/EU) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i xe li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (SAE, ASTM):<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00d4 t\u00f4 (SAE) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n J1879 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Hoa K\u1ef3 (ASTM) cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM F23 v\u1ec1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a x\u00edch. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00edch cam d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u01a1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE.<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i:<\/strong> X\u00edch cam gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i (CONAMA \u1edf Colombia, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EURO \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EPA \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c cam v\u00e0 van, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0i m\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng OEM c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00edch cam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

8. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gia c\u00f4ng kim lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ISO 9001:2015 v\u00e0 ISO 14001, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00edch cam gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00edch cam t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\"X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/div>\n
\"C\u01a1<\/div>\n
\"Ki\u1ec3m<\/div>\n
\"L\u1eafp<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

9. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

X\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a trung t\u00e2m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cam ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady t\u1ed1i \u0111a, h\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c cam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp x\u00edch tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ea3i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cam t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp r\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cam t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"c\u00e1c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf van bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean (VVT) ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh pha cam, c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p x\u00edch, \u0111\u0129a x\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho t\u1eebng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xe m\u1edbi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. X\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi x\u00edch cam con l\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Colombia?<\/summary>\n
X\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c cam trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00edch cam con l\u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1c l\u00f3t v\u00e0 con l\u0103n th\u00e9p quay t\u1ef1 do \u1edf m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1t m\u1eaft x\u00edch, x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m x\u00edch v\u00e0 r\u0103ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. T\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh, x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i h\u01a1n, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cao \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e1i xe kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 2. T\u1ea1i sao xe h\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c?<\/summary>\n
K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi x\u00edch con l\u0103n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf luy\u1ec7n kim ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, cho ph\u00e9p x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe cao c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean d\u1ea3i v\u00f2ng tua r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch con l\u0103n, trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NVH nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ed5 sung. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1?<\/summary>\n
Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb x\u00edch cam \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb khoang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i \u2013 cho th\u1ea5y x\u00edch b\u1ecb m\u00f2n, ch\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c r\u0103ng nh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eafp x\u00edch cam v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng nghe c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed7 r\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00edch cam kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 thay d\u1ea7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n x\u00edch), v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00edch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf Colombia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00edch.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 4. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa x\u00edch cam lo\u1ea1i \u00eam v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i con l\u0103n v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe h\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Colombia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n
C\u1ea3 x\u00edch cam lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 con l\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. X\u00edch cam lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch v\u00e0 r\u0103ng nh\u00f4ng \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chu k\u1ef3 thay d\u1ea7u theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. X\u00edch cam lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 con l\u0103n \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 v\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf con l\u0103n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa x\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1edf Colombia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c thay d\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch. Khi c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf x\u00edch cam, x\u00edch cam lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch cam lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 con l\u0103n cao c\u1ea5p.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 5. X\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/summary>\n
X\u00edch cam im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a xe hi\u1ec7n nay. Ch\u00fang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay t\u1ed1i \u0111a) v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c cam (quay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c khu\u1ef7u, theo chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 4 th\u00ec). Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u1ee5c cam \u0111\u01a1n (SOHC), m\u1ed9t x\u00edch cam im l\u1eb7ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c cam; trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u1ee5c cam k\u00e9p (DOHC), hai x\u00edch cam im l\u1eb7ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t x\u00edch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5c cam n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c cam x\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian van bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean (VVT) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c cam theo pha \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u1ea1p \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau - x\u00edch cam im l\u1eb7ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap VVT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng \u00e1p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Colombia v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh, x\u00edch cam im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 6. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a x\u00edch cam gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia?<\/summary>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u2014 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u2014 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m x\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ebbo dai. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n), vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n vi m\u00f4 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m x\u00edch dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean r\u0103ng nh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng chu k\u1ef3. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 t\u1eeb sa m\u1ea1c ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao \u2014 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn x\u00edch cam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 7. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/summary>\n
C\u00e1c r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m x\u00edch trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec dung sai c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau: khe h\u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a x\u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo theo tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0103ng, g\u00f3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi x\u00edch cam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Khi x\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 Colombia khi t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p x\u00edch cam v\u00e0 nh\u00f4ng x\u00edch, vi\u1ec7c mua tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00edch cam EP-Engine Silent Chain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00edch 6,35mm\/8,00mm v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu nh\u01b0 CL04D-4\u00d75W c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i \u0111a 12,4kN, trong khi CL05D-4\u00d74W c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n 16,5kN. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1ea5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eb9, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00edch n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":406,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[33,34],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-405","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-roller-chain","product_cat-auto-motorcycle-chain","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}