{"id":347,"date":"2026-05-07T05:32:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T05:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=347"},"modified":"2026-05-07T05:32:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T05:32:41","slug":"banh-xe-ro-mooc-p-series-bac-my","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/banh-xe-ro-mooc-p-series-bac-my\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c EP - D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c EP \u2014 D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u2014 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 inch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh PCD, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thuy\u1ec1n, r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh logistics v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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1. B\u1ea3ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u2014 D\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n
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M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc (inch)<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m (PCD) (mm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
JG31DK06<\/td>\n8 \u00d7 3,75<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG31DK02<\/td>\n8 \u00d7 3,75<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG32DK03<\/td>\n8 \u00d7 5,375<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n88.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG32DK01<\/td>\n8 \u00d7 5,375<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG33DK04<\/td>\n8 \u00d7 7<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG33DK02<\/td>\n8 \u00d7 7<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG35DK05<\/td>\n10 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG35DK01<\/td>\n10 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG36DK01<\/td>\n10 \u00d7 7<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG36DK02<\/td>\n10 \u00d7 7<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG01JA01<\/td>\n12 \u00d7 4<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG01JA04<\/td>\n12 \u00d7 4<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG04B09<\/td>\n13 \u00d7 4,5<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG04B01<\/td>\n13 \u00d7 4,5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG08J10<\/td>\n14 \u00d7 5,5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG09JJ01<\/td>\n14 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG13J01<\/td>\n15 \u00d7 5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ01<\/td>\n15 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ07<\/td>\n15 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG16J11<\/td>\n15 \u00d7 7<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG17J04<\/td>\n15 \u00d7 8<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG21K03<\/td>\n16 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG21K15<\/td>\n16 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n165.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c EP North America<\/h2>\n
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1. Ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 inch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 l\u1ed7, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n cung, v\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u1edf Colombia ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Cho d\u00f9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c m\u00e0u \u0111en cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt 4 \u00d7 101,6 mm hay b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 6 \u00d7 139,7 mm, d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng th\u00e9p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u00e3nh m\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m k\u00edn kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2014 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Colombia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a INVIAS, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u1ebd t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 100% tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra 100% n\u00e0y \u2014 thay v\u00ec l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u2014 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Colombia ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i xe trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec7n di ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n l\u1ecfng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng phun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n phun mu\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh 480 gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u2014 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u1edf Colombia t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Buenaventura, Barranquilla v\u00e0 Cartagena, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9a mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c g\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n nhanh h\u01a1n do n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n b\u1eafn tung t\u00f3e trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i thuy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada v\u00e0o Colombia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Colombia, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c khi ch\u00fang c\u0169 \u0111i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP North America c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c Wabash, Vanguard, Carlisle v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ee5c, mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng khi thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro an to\u00e0n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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3. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u2014 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chi ti\u1ebft<\/h2>\n
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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thu mua, nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u1ee7a Colombia khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe cho c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP-Trailer Wheel North America \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi 23 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn 8 \u00d7 3,75 inch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 16 \u00d7 6 inch v\u00e0 16 \u00d7 7 inch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, s\u00e0n xe ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y, hai gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb PCD ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u2014 101,6 mm (4 inch) v\u00e0 114,3 mm (4,5 inch) \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 139,7 mm (5,5 inch) v\u00e0 165,1 mm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 15 inch v\u00e0 16 inch ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh PCD 88,9 mm ba bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a JG32DK03 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe mo\u00f3c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9n th\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00e1c th\u00e9p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0nh xe. V\u00e0nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u2014 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 15 inch v\u00e0 16 inch \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p hai pha \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u00e9p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c CNC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng (PCD), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u00b10,1 mm so v\u1edbi PCD danh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111inh t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe \u0103n kh\u1edbp tr\u01a1n tru m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111inh t\u00e1n. V\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n MIG xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00f9ng quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i Colombia s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m Dexter Axle, AL-KO, Lippert Components v\u00e0 Rockwell \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt moay \u01a1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng (PCD) v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt moay \u01a1 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u1edf Colombia s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1p xe v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1eafp v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u1edf Colombia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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4. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n
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B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1p xe \u2014 ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a xe th\u00f4ng qua \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c phanh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c mo\u00f3c m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft v\u00edt v\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c. V\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe mang d\u00e3y l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p t\u1eeb \u0111ai \u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t b\u00edch mo\u00f3c. Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e2n \u0111inh t\u00e1n \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chu vi l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m mo\u00f3c, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng quay m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb rung l\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1p b\u1ecb chao \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u1ed5 bi trong c\u1ee5m mo\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0nh xe c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp b\u1ecbt k\u00edn kh\u00ed v\u1edbi d\u00e2y th\u00e9p m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p khi l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m h\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m \u2014 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u2014 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 th\u00f4 s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1eadm, trong khi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t do g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 s\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung sai \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u00b10,2 mm so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh danh ngh\u0129a), \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u01a1n xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00ed \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n cong tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng khi m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nan hoa quay qua v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i. S\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n cong tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua \u1edf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn chu k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cua m\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c kh\u00fac cua \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh, l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng s\u1edbm cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e3y b\u00e1nh xe trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Colombia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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5. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP North America s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y th\u00eam kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 inch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 340 MPa, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u1ecf, r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9. C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 inch, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n, r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao SPFH590 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 490 MPa, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e9p \u0111\u0129a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u00e9p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c CNC ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb khu\u00f4n th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng, duy tr\u00ec dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed7i ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Sau khi \u00e9p, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u0129a t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e9t l\u00f5m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed7 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u0129a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t g\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2014 dung sai \u00b10,2 mm \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m thanh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p (ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00f9) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c g\u1edd b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed1i h\u00e0n MIG gi\u1eefa \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea9y d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t s\u1eaft l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t vi tinh th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00f5m m\u00e0 s\u01a1n phun kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1n l\u00f3t \u2014 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng cat\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n di ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n l\u00f3t phun d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2014 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c, m\u00e0u \u0111en ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1eaft ngang, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh trong t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 480 gi\u1edd, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n Colombia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1edf Colombia, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven bi\u1ec3n Caribe v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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6. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/h2>\n
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R\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u1edf, r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 inch, v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 4 bu l\u00f4ng 101,6 mm v\u00e0 5 bu l\u00f4ng 114,3 mm. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edbp k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u00e1nh xe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u2014 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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R\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ee7a Colombia g\u1ea7n Santa Marta, Cartagena v\u00e0 Barranquilla \u2014 v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n Bahia Solano v\u00e0 Nuqu\u00ed \u2014 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i khi ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 inch r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 5 bu l\u00f4ng 114,3 mm PCD l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Xe du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xe k\u00e9o c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe mo\u00f3c du l\u1ecbch, xe mo\u00f3c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u fifth-wheel v\u00e0 xe mo\u00f3c h\u00ecnh gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 inch v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 5 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 6 bu l\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch Colombia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Colombia k\u00e9o xe mo\u00f3c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 khu c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i ven bi\u1ec3n Caribe c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c mo\u00f3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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R\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, hoa v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf k\u00e9o tay hai b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c k\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y k\u00e9o. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh 8 v\u00e0 10 inch trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, trong khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 14 v\u00e0 15 inch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xoay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u00e0n xoay c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i 5 bu l\u00f4ng 114,3 mm cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y k\u00e9o th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Colombia t\u1ea1i Bogota, Medellin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n xe mo\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00fac nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng xe mo\u00f3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh 15 \u00d7 7 inch v\u00e0 16 \u00d7 6 inch v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt 6 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u00e2m 139,7 mm trong d\u00f2ng EP. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c \u1edf c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi \u1edf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u01a1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf t\u00e2m mo\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cho thu\u00ea xe mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cho thu\u00ea r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Colombia c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng (PCD) r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y mua h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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7. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n
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T\u1ea1i Colombia, r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt-c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100 n\u0103m 2004 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c gia (Lu\u1eadt 769 n\u0103m 2002) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a xe, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt-c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0103n m\u00f2n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i quan Colombia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf NANDINA 8708.70 (v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe nan hoa cho xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang), v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh VAT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan DIAN.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2014 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2014 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a FMCSA (C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An to\u00e0n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean bang) theo 49 CFR Ph\u1ea7n 393 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh xe cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean bang, v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Xe gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed (RVIA) \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u00d4 t\u00f4 (SAE) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, bao g\u1ed3m SAE J267 cho b\u00e1nh xe d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh dung sai cho PCD, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Colombia b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Colombia v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean xe mo\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi EU ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe mo\u00f3c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EU c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xe mo\u00f3c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u2014 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 2018\/858 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i xe v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 124 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ECE) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ECE, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong Li\u00ean minh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Mexico, Peru, Chile), b\u00e1nh xe khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean tr\u00ean xe mo\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1t EP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c t\u1eeb danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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8. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n
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Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERP), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9n th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111i. M\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua, m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, va \u0111\u1eadp 13\/30\/90 \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, phun mu\u1ed1i, \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 (CMM) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i mua s\u1eafm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan Colombia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Colombia bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m tra xe. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc CMM v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe INVIAS ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt-c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\n
\"D\u00e2y
\n\"H\u00e0n
\n\"Ho\u00e0n
\n\"Ki\u1ec3m<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

9. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u2014 C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m moay \u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra h\u1ecfng \u1ed5 bi s\u1edbm, rung l\u1eafc b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 g\u00e3y bu l\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe cho tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c moay \u01a1 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ecf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c, m\u1eb7t b\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp bu l\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m moay \u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 PCD v\u00e0 bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u2014 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 4 bu l\u00f4ng 101,6 mm, 5 bu l\u00f4ng 114,3 mm, 6 bu l\u00f4ng 139,7 mm v\u00e0 8 bu l\u00f4ng 165,1 mm \u2014 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t b\u00edch moay \u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,8 mm, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng rung v\u00e0 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u do dung sai t\u00edch l\u0169y gi\u1eefa moay \u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe g\u00e2y ra khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

D\u1ea7m tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea7m tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa khung g\u1ea7m r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 trong danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 oval bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb Dexter, AL-KO v\u00e0 Lippert, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ren tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eb5n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc moay \u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe. L\u1edbp m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, trong khi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u01a1n l\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c mua d\u1ea7m tr\u1ee5c, moay \u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe.<\/p>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-EB02<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Colombia qua Bogota l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/summary>\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0nh \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 15 \u00d7 6 \u2014 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o PCD (kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 4 bu l\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kia tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 5 bu l\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng trong danh m\u1ee5c EP B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 12 \u00d7 4 ho\u1eb7c 13 \u00d7 4,5 v\u1edbi PCD 114,3 mm c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 5 bu l\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi JG01JA04 v\u00e0 JG04B01. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 2. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n hai tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 5 t\u1ea5n khi di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia?<\/summary>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n thuy\u1ec1n n\u1eb7ng 5 t\u1ea5n (5000 kg) tr\u00ean r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c hai tr\u1ee5c s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e1nh xe, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u0129nh x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1250 kg m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,8 l\u1ea7n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u0129nh khi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kho\u1ea3ng 1800 \u0111\u1ebfn 2500 kg m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5c, theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c 14 inch ho\u1eb7c 15 inch c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1ed1p lo\u1ea1i C ho\u1eb7c D. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh JG09JJ01 (14 \u00d7 6, 5 bu l\u00f4ng 114,3 mm) ho\u1eb7c JG15JJ01 (15 \u00d7 6, 5 bu l\u00f4ng 114,3 mm) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 3. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 m\u00e2m xe n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u00e2m xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c 15 \u00d7 6 inch thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng EP North America cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Colombia?<\/summary>\n

V\u00e0nh xe 15 \u00d7 6 inch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft t\u1eeb 185 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 225 mm t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ec1u cao\/chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh 15 \u00d7 6 bao g\u1ed3m ST205\/75R15 (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng lo\u1ea1i C, D ho\u1eb7c E) v\u00e0 ST225\/75R15 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 \u1edf Colombia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (polic\u00edas acostados) trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng lo\u1ea1i D ho\u1eb7c E v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1p r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m h\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10% \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 phanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 4. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 Colombia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua?<\/summary>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho PCD (dung sai \u00b10,15 mm), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng (\u00b10,2 mm), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 quay. X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 (CMM) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u00ec CMM mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0103n m\u00f2n phun mu\u1ed1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00ed x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, t\u1ea1o ra nguy c\u01a1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 5. M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c 5 bu l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c xe ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Colombia?<\/summary>\n

\u0110ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c 5 bu l\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi \u0111inh t\u00e1n 1\/2-20 UNF th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c momen xo\u1eafn t\u1eeb 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 120 foot-pound (122 \u0111\u1ebfn 163 Newton-m\u00e9t) theo h\u00ecnh sao b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 l\u1ef1c momen xo\u1eafn t\u1ed1i \u0111a do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n th\u00e2n \u0111inh t\u00e1n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ebbo, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111inh t\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t m\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e3y \u0111inh t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a rung \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf Colombia, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c thay b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 l\u1ef1c momen xo\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng \u0111inh t\u00e1n s\u1edbm, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh xe ho\u1eb7c moay \u1ed1c. N\u00ean si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c momen xo\u1eafn sau 80 \u0111\u1ebfn 100 km \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi th\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c khi si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 15% so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb momen xo\u1eafn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c EP-Trailer Wheel North America bao g\u1ed3m 23 m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 8 \u00d7 3,75 inch \u0111\u1ebfn 16 \u00d7 6 inch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada v\u00e0 Mexico. M\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c Colombia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u l\u1ed7 b\u1eaft v\u00edt th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u2014 3-lug, 4-lug, 5-lug, 6-lug v\u00e0 8-lug \u2014 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n PCD 101,6 mm v\u00e0 114,3 mm c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 139,7 mm v\u00e0 165,1 mm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 3,75 inch cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn 8 inch cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn PCD \u2014 88,9 mm, 101,6 mm, 114,3 mm, 139,7 mm v\u00e0 165,1 mm \u2014 bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":348,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[30],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-347","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-trailer-wheel","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=347"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=347"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=347"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}