{"id":336,"date":"2026-05-07T03:20:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T03:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=336"},"modified":"2026-05-07T03:20:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T03:20:55","slug":"thong-so-ky-thuat-tieu-chuan-cua-banh-xe-mua-dong-tuyet-ep","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/thong-so-ky-thuat-tieu-chuan-cua-banh-xe-mua-dong-tuyet-ep\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe EP d\u00e0nh cho tuy\u1ebft\/m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe \u00b7 M\u1eabu EP<\/p>\n

B\u00e1nh xe EP d\u00e0nh cho tuy\u1ebft\/m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2014 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h1>\n

B\u1ed9 m\u00e2m xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 13 inch \u0111\u1ebfn 17 inch, v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 4 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 5 bu l\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh cho xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 SUV h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh theo m\u00f9a \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia, cao nguy\u00ean Bogot\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng cao, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e2m xe chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi 13 \u2013 17 inch<\/span>
\nT\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn 4 v\u00e0 5 bu l\u00f4ng<\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 9001<\/span>
\n100% \u0110\u00e3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2014 To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

Vu\u1ed1t ngang tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc (inch)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m (PCD) (mm)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m (mm)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch (mm)<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
\n
L\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\n
JG05J18<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
13 \u00d7 5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
100<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
54<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
43<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG08J13<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
14 \u00d7 5,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
100<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
59.2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
38<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
12<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG08J33<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
14 \u00d7 5,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
108<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
65<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
23<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
12<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG08J31<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
14 \u00d7 5,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
114.3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
67<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
45<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
10<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG08J32<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
14 \u00d7 5,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
100<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
57<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
40<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
18<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG09JJ64<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
15 \u00d7 6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
100<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
57<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
41<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
20<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG15JJ29<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
15 \u00d7 6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
100<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
59<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
38<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
20<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG15JJ59<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
15 \u00d7 6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
108<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
66<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
38<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
20<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG15JJ34<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
15 \u00d7 6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
114.3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
67<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
38<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
15<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG15JJ26<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
15 \u00d7 6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
110<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
57<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
38<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
10<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG15JJ27<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
15 \u00d7 6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
114.3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
72.5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
38<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
20<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG22J06<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
16 \u00d7 6,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
100<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
57.1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
42<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
12<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG22J02<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
16 \u00d7 6,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
114.3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
71.8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
39<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
12<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
JG50J01<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
17 \u00d7 6,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
114.3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
71.6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
39<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
18<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng milim\u00e9t (mm) tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa kh\u00e1c. PCD = \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m v\u00e0nh. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u00d7 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng (inch).<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ea3n
\n<\/p>\n

\n

2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

1. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh th\u00e9p chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 xe duy tr\u00ec hai b\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u2014 m\u1ed9t cho m\u00f9a h\u00e8, m\u1ed9t cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2014 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1ed1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ed1p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0i m\u00f2n m\u00e9p v\u00e0nh do thay l\u1ed1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u00fang \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch khi m\u00f9a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 xe v\u00f9ng cao Colombia mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. Ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi 14 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng (PCD 100 \/ 108 \/ 110 \/ 114,3 mm), d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe h\u01a1i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 SUV c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c g\u00f3i b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u1ed9i xe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd. C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111en cho b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a xe \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y \u0103n m\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p \u2014 mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea9m l\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u1edf v\u00f9ng Andes \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP \u2014 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t gi\u00e0u k\u1ebdm c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyester v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n mu\u1ed1i trong 504 gi\u1edd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM B117 \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f9a. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111en k\u00edn c\u0169ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o xe \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. B\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2014 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngay sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u2014 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng rung l\u1eafc tay l\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1ed1p xe l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eb5n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng b\u00e1nh xe ri\u00eang l\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1ed1p xe \u1edf Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

5. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho m\u00e2m xe h\u1ee3p kim<\/h3>\n

M\u00e2m h\u1ee3p kim l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 xe kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e2m th\u00e9p EP cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u00e2m h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u2014 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e2m h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u00e2m h\u1ee3p kim. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 xe \u1edf Colombia \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e2m h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00e2m xe gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb cho l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2m b\u1ed1n bu l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m bu l\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\/tuy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00e0nh th\u00e9p xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u2014 n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a xe th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e9p v\u00e0nh v\u00e0o l\u1ed1p, truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c phanh t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng moay \u1ed1c qua \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa moay \u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p l\u0103n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t moay \u1ed1c xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0nh xe n\u00e0o: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng (PCD), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m. Trong d\u00f2ng EP, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 54 mm (JG05J18, 13\u00d75) \u0111\u1ebfn 72,5 mm (JG15JJ27, 15\u00d76), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 23 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 45 mm tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u2014 m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea3i th\u00e9p ph\u1eb3ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i con l\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u2014 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f2ng cung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac. \u0110\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh hoa v\u0103n nan hoa, l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n chu vi. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (t\u1eeb 8 l\u1ed7 \u1edf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 20 l\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phanh trong khi l\u00e1i xe \u2014 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e1i xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c phanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1, phanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i theo m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n

V\u00e0nh xe EP d\u00e0nh cho m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\/tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00e1n ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m carbon c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 280 MPa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o 380 MPa \u2014 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u k\u00e9o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh nan hoa v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00edch tr\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu va \u0111\u1eadp xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u1ed5 g\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai Colombia. V\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1n t\u1eeb d\u1ea3i th\u00e9p k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n chi\u1ebfu chu vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed 100% tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed ch\u1eadm m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng phun c\u00e1t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Sa 2.5 \u2014 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 oxit b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e1m gi\u00fap l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i phosphat, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7. L\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t epoxy gi\u00e0u k\u1ebdm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 30\u201340 \u03bcm, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cat\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u00e9p n\u1ebfu l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyester tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y 60\u201380 \u03bcm \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0u x\u00e1m b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111en s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f9a. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng phun mu\u1ed1i h\u01a1n 504 gi\u1edd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM B117, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i b\u1eafn l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai cao l\u1ea1nh \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o cao nguy\u00ean Colombia trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

5. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

D\u00f2ng l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho xe du l\u1ecbch, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c thay l\u1ed1p theo m\u00f9a, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed l\u1ed1p xe l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 2.000 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Bogot\u00e1, Manizales, Pasto, Tunja, Popay\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u00eam, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe \u0111a m\u00f9a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1edbm. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh EP series 15 inch v\u00e0 16 inch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng cao c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe cho thu\u00ea<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho thu\u00ea xe t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed7i xe \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ed1p ri\u00eang. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a xe h\u01a1i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 4\u00d7100 \u0111\u1ebfn 5\u00d7114.3, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe cho thu\u00ea ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1p ch\u01b0a l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f9a th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ed1p ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung k\u00e8m theo xe m\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e2m h\u1ee3p kim OEM v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. M\u00e2m th\u00e9p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 xe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed m\u00e2m xe. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n m\u00e2m m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1ed1p xe h\u1eadu m\u00e3i \u2014 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i m\u00e2m xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u1ed9c \u200b\u200bl\u1eadp l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo m\u00f9a l\u00e0 k\u00eanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh cho d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1ed1p xe t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng cao Colombia cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1eb5n theo m\u00f9a, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p kim cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c combo l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh xe ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb giao d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Cold Mountain<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xe ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng cao, \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xe d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n th\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP, gi\u00fap v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u2014 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ISO 9001, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u2014 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 khi mua b\u00e1nh xe t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p OEM v\u00e0 Tier-1 cho xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u nam th\u01b0\u1eddng trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u theo l\u00f4. Gia c\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u OEM c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1eabu xe kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-SnowWinter<\/p>\n

\n

6. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u01b0u ti\u00ean an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001:2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u00e1nh xe qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Colombia, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (Ministerio de Transporte) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n xe c\u1ed9, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 4100 n\u0103m 2004 c\u1ee7a Colombia \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xe quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng m\u1eabu xe. B\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y; b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. ICONTEC (Instituto Colombiano de Normas T\u00e9cnicas y Certificaci\u00f3n) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO cho c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 9001 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t trong quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng cao Colombia \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng cao \u2014 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia Andean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng theo m\u00f9a \u2014 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 2019\/2144 c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe c\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u2014 \u0110\u1ee9c theo \u00a72 StVO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t do b\u0103ng gi\u00e1, tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1; \u00c1o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4; Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p-v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ETRTO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt L\u1ed1p v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u). K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe d\u00f2ng EP tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ETRTO. T\u1ea1i Canada \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c cho b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2014 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Quebec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Canada c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE J1981 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 cho b\u00e1nh xe xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

7. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho xe kh\u00e1ch, xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9, xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 25 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng. Trung t\u00e2m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi g\u00f3c, m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m va \u0111\u1eadp, phun mu\u1ed1i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc CMM, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quang ph\u1ed5 tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng phim theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe xe kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed1p xe du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng OEM \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1ed1p xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh cung \u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\"D\u00e2y<\/div>\n
\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/div>\n
\"Khu<\/div>\n
\"Ho\u00e0n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

8. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u2014 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 moay \u1ed1c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t \u2014 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 moay \u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee7a xe. Moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 rung l\u1eafc tay l\u00e1i \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/a> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe h\u01a1i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ed7 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\/tuy\u1ebft EP \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m 57 mm, 59 mm, 65 mm, 67 mm v\u00e0 72,5 mm c\u00f3 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c mua c\u1ea3 b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe du l\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng cao Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 xe k\u00e9o. Tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/a> C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ee5c moay \u01a1 v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP \u2014 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3 xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1nh xe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ean xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-EB02<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. B\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Colombia c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y khi l\u00e1i xe trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
V\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p kim chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1p tuy\u1ebft cho xe v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hai b\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u2014 m\u1ed9t cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00e1o l\u1ed1p kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe \u1edf Colombia t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai nh\u01b0 Bogot\u00e1, Manizales v\u00e0 Pasto, b\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t phanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbt l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p \u0111a m\u00f9a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 2. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2m xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a xe t\u00f4i? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh xe hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng PCD (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 4\u00d7100 ho\u1eb7c 5\u00d7114.3), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mm. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m \u2014 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m v\u00e0nh \u2014 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00e8m theo h\u00e3ng xe, ki\u1ec3u xe v\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 3. Trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
Trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, \"b\u00e1nh xe tuy\u1ebft\" v\u00e0 \"b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\" \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2014 v\u00e0nh th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1p tuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f9a. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \"b\u00e1nh xe tuy\u1ebft\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111inh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t (th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc \u00c2u) v\u00e0 \"b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\" \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i chung. V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2014 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o l\u1ed1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 4. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe h\u01a1i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sedan c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 hatchback c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u2014 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh 15\u00d76 ho\u1eb7c 14\u00d75.5 v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 4\u00d7100 ho\u1eb7c 5\u00d7114.3) \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh so v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a h\u00e8 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 15 inch cho xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u00e1nh xe h\u1ee3p kim m\u00f9a h\u00e8 16 inch) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n, h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u2014 gi\u00fap b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u2014 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cc\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb\u201d n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u0103n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ABS v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a xe.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 5. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Colombia c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0o: ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001:2015 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua, m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m va \u0111\u1eadp theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE J1981 ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1; ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n PCD, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i cho t\u1eebng m\u1eabu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ICONTEC t\u1ea1i Colombia, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng quan h\u1ea3i quan. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo l\u00f4 thay v\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eabu chung \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 6. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2m xe h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, m\u00e2m xe gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb d\u00f9ng cho l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe, b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1nh xe h\u1ee3p kim cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE ho\u1eb7c ISO \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e9p c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n nh\u00f4m nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i khi g\u00e3y cao h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n khi va ch\u1ea1m \u2014 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u1ed5 g\u00e0. B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0n m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong khi v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1ed1p xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\/tuy\u1ebft EP l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng l\u1ed1p th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p tuy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 SUV h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi n\u0103m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh \u2014 13 inch (13\u00d75), 14 inch (14\u00d75.5), 15 inch (15\u00d76), 16 inch (16\u00d76.5) v\u00e0 17 inch (17\u00d76.5) \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 4 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 5 bu l\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m bu l\u00f4ng l\u00e0 100 mm, 108 mm, 110 mm v\u00e0 114,3 mm, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean xe h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bc\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u00f2ng v\u00e0nh xe du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 17 inch. \u0110\u0129a v\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1eebng m\u1eabu (t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed phanh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a xe, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch trong v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng EP dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 23 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 45 mm t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1eabu, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ebft b\u00e1nh xe, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":337,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[28,15],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-336","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-snow-winter-wheel","product_cat-uncategorized","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=336"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=336"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=336"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}