{"id":311,"date":"2026-05-06T07:54:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T07:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=311"},"modified":"2026-05-07T01:53:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T01:53:08","slug":"thong-so-ky-thuat-banh-xe-thep-dang-ong-ep-cho-xe-tai-hang-nang","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/thong-so-ky-thuat-banh-xe-thep-dang-ong-ep-cho-xe-tai-hang-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p ki\u1ec3u \u1ed1ng EP d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00f2ng EP \u2014 C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u \u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng \u2014 Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho b\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh 20\u2033 & 24\u2033 \u00b7 6 \/ 8 \/ 10 bu l\u00f4ng \u00b7 Ki\u1ec3u \u0111inh t\u00e1n SR22 \/ G\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng \/ 45\u00b0 \u00b7 Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng EP \u2014 D\u00f2ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a xe so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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Tham s\u1ed1<\/th>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \/ Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\nGhi ch\u00fa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh<\/td>\n20\u2033 (508 mm) \/ 24\u2033 (609,6 mm)<\/td>\nC\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh<\/td>\n6.00\u2033 \/ 6.50\u2033 \/ 7.00\u2033 \/ 7.25\u2033 \/ 7.50\u2033 \/ 8.00\u2033 \/ 8.28\u2033 \/ 8.50\u2033 \/ 9.00\u2033<\/td>\nCh\u00edn \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i, b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/td>\n6 \/ 8 \/ 10 bu l\u00f4ng<\/td>\nBao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c Nu-series, Foton, CNHTC, Beiben v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PCD \u2014 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n222,25 mm \/ 275 mm \/ 285,75 mm \/ 335 mm<\/td>\nB\u1ed1n t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn PCD bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng<\/td>\n26 mm \/ 27 mm \/ 32 mm \/ 32,5 mm<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng OEM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m<\/td>\n163 \/ 213,5 \/ 214 \/ 220 \/ 221 \/ 222 \/ 272 \/ 281 mm<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi dung sai H7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3u \u0111inh t\u00e1n<\/td>\nSR22 \/ G\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng \/ \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f4n 45\u00b0<\/td>\nBa ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e2n ga ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb<\/td>\n137 \u2013 185 mm<\/td>\nT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh xe v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i xe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n7.50-20 \u0111\u1ebfn 12.00-24<\/td>\nL\u1ed1p xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u0103m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0nh<\/td>\nTh\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao SPFH590 \/ DP600<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o \u2265 590 MPa, \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i \u2265 18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\nPhun c\u00e1t Sa 2.5 + l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t epoxy + l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 polyester<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n do phun mu\u1ed1i \u2265 480 gi\u1edd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9227<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n<\/td>\nH\u00e0n MIG b\u1eb1ng robot, xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed sau h\u00e0n 100%, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0<\/td>\n\u2264 100 g\u00b7cm<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn 100%; X\u00e1c minh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 (CMM).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m (TIR)<\/td>\n\u2264 1,5 mm<\/td>\nd\u1ea3i dung sai l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ecfi xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/td>\n\u2265 800.000 chu k\u1ef3 \u1edf t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE J267 \/ GB\/T 5909.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 15623 \/ SAE J328<\/td>\nM\u00e1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi g\u00f3c RMS; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t \u1edf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nISO 9001:2015<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba; tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh SGS \/ T\u00dcV.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe t\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nNu130\/131\/134, Foton, CNHTC, Beiben, Dongfeng, Isuzu, Mercedes-Benz, Sinotruk<\/td>\nVui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o ma tr\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh<\/td>\nT\u00e2m r\u01a1i (DC) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n (SDC)<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa \u1ed1ng trong d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u l\u1eafp van<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe<\/td>\n450 \u2013 620 N\u00b7m (thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng)<\/td>\nSi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t theo h\u00ecnh sao; si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i sau 50\u2013100 km \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2014 B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/h3>\n
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K\u00edch c\u1ee1<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m (PCD) (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch (mm)<\/th>\nKi\u1ec3u \u0111inh t\u00e1n<\/th>\nL\u1ed1p xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
6.00G-20<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n222.25<\/td>\n32.5<\/td>\n163<\/td>\n137<\/td>\nSR22<\/td>\n7.50-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.5-20<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n222.25<\/td>\n32.5<\/td>\n163<\/td>\n145<\/td>\nSR22<\/td>\n8.25-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.00G-20<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n222.25<\/td>\n32.5<\/td>\n163<\/td>\n137<\/td>\nSR22<\/td>\n7.50-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.5-20<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n275<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n213.5<\/td>\n145<\/td>\nG\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng<\/td>\n8.25-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.00T-20<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n275<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n221<\/td>\n152<\/td>\nG\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng<\/td>\n9.00-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.25V-20<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n275<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n214<\/td>\n160<\/td>\nSR22<\/td>\n9.00-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.50V-20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n163<\/td>\nG\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng<\/td>\n10.00-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.50V-20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n163<\/td>\nG\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng<\/td>\n10.00-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.00V-20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n171<\/td>\nG\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng<\/td>\n11.00-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.5-20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n178<\/td>\n45\u00b0<\/td>\n12.00-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.5-24<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n175<\/td>\nSR18<\/td>\n12.00-24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9.0-20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n185<\/td>\nG\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng<\/td>\n12.00-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-Tube<\/p>\n

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2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n
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01 \u2014 B\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh 20\u2033 v\u00e0 24\u2033<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 s\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eb9p, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh danh ngh\u0129a 20 inch v\u00e0 24 inch trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 6,00 \u0111\u1ebfn 9,00 inch, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng l\u00e0 6, 8 v\u00e0 10, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb PCD l\u00e0 222,25 mm, 275 mm, 285,75 mm v\u00e0 335 mm. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u1edf Colombia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng d\u00f2ng Nu c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe Beiben ho\u1eb7c Sinotruk \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u01a1n \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kho ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: \u00edt m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m duy nh\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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02 \u2014 Ba ki\u1ec3u \u0111inh t\u00e1n t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u2014 SR22, vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u00e0 v\u00e1t 45\u00b0<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ec3u \u0111inh t\u00e1n l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u... B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe SR22 (b\u00e1n k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u 22 mm) tr\u00ean l\u1ed7 khoan vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng, b\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng ra d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a rung \u0111\u1ed9ng; vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7 cho h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ba ki\u1ec3u \u0111inh t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp Nam M\u1ef9, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00e1nh xe t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i khi thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn v\u00e0 Cali, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u... b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i th\u1eadt<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3u bu l\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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03 \u2014 Th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u00e0nh xe thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim th\u1ea5p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 590 MPa, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u SPFH590 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p DP t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh xe \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p carbon th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u1edf Colombia, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, g\u1edd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xe l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u1ed5 g\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe \u00edt b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng do va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb - m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t h\u01a1i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh khi th\u00e2n van \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch do bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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04 \u2014 100% Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ecdi B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Trong lo\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed 100% tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eabu, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra 100% tr\u00ean t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed1i h\u00e0n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p; h\u00e0n MIG robot xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00ed sau h\u00e0n 100% lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf m\u1ee9c 100%, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u2264100 g\u00b7cm. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Colombia, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> G\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng rung l\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u0103ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i - t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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05 \u2014 L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 Epoxy-Polyester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh Colombia khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u00e1c nhau: \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Barranquilla v\u00e0 Cartagena, m\u01b0a dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng Andes qua Antioquia v\u00e0 Caldas, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng qua Buenaventura. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y... B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p phun c\u00e1t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch Sa 2.5, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t epoxy v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng polyester ho\u1eb7c polyurethane. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n phun mu\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh \u2265480 gi\u1edd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9227 \u2014 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho b\u00e1nh xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t, cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe, khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i s\u0103m n\u00e0o. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9n th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng hu\u1ef3nh quang tia X (XRF) v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u00e9o m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p kim v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u2013 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ecfi b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Sau khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ea3i v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i th\u00e9p ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c con l\u0103n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng 20 inch ho\u1eb7c 24 inch. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u0103m, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng l\u00f5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a s\u0103m trong \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00edch c\u00f3 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB ho\u1eb7c ISO hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn dung sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0129a \u2013 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00e9p ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00f5m n\u1ed1i v\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp s\u00e2u t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p trong b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n d\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 khoan ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (26, 27, 32 ho\u1eb7c 32,5 mm t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng m\u1eabu) v\u1edbi dung sai b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u00b10,2 mm. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7 \u0111inh t\u00e1n \u2013 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u SR22, h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh c\u00f4n 45 \u0111\u1ed9 \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed7 l\u1eafp \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0o v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n MIG robot d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed 100%, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u01a1n; nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c phun c\u00e1t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Sa 2.5, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y c\u00e1n, v\u1ea3y h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1n l\u00f3t. L\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t epoxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 (DFT) t\u1eeb 40\u201360 \u00b5m, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 polyester ho\u1eb7c polyurethane v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1eeb 60\u201380 \u00b5m. L\u1edbp s\u01a1n sau khi kh\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2265480 gi\u1edd th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh \u2014 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Colombia. b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m l\u1ed1p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf Colombia trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 300.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 500.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n. Lo\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u1edf t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng SPFH590 \u2014 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 440 MPa v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i \u0111a 590\u2013730 MPa. \u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea3y cao n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0nh b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n sau khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi \u1ed5 g\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p hai v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ba c\u1ee7a Colombia. \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u khi g\u00e3y c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u 18% l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c d\u1eadp s\u00e2u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u00e1n k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf xung quanh v\u00f2ng l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng cho ph\u00e9p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Colombia theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100 n\u0103m 2004 \u2014 th\u00e9p hai pha DP600 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e9p \u0111\u0129a. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u00f4 hai pha c\u1ee7a DP600 (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o mactenxit c\u1ee9ng trong ma tr\u1eadn ferit m\u1ec1m) mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ri\u00eang cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u00e9p carbon th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n \u0111\u0129a m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng chu k\u1ef3. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 10\u201315% m\u1ed7i \u0111\u0129a so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p carbon ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xe t\u1ea3i ba tr\u1ee5c, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 30\u201340 kg, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c xe c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Colombia bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng Andes, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0 axit t\u1eeb l\u1ed1p xe tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Phun c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t epoxy. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n l\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 (DFT) t\u1eeb 100\u2013140 \u00b5m, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9227 v\u1ec1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh trong \u2265480 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u2013 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n
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V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u2014 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, Colombia<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 7.50V-20 v\u00e0 8.00V-20 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t cho xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 h\u00e0nh lang Ruta del Sol (Bogot\u00e1\u2013Barranquilla), tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Bogot\u00e1\u2013Buenaventura qua d\u00e3y n\u00fai Cordillera ph\u00eda T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Medell\u00edn\u2013Bogot\u00e1. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1i \u0111a, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n qua d\u00e3y Andes, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 phanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1nh xe d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng phanh xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong khi ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch l\u1ed1p r\u1ed9ng (9.00-20 \u0111\u1ebfn 11.00-20) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p b\u1ed1 ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p b\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Foton, CNHTC Howo v\u00e0 Beiben, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Colombia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 8.5-20 (\u0111inh t\u00e1n 45\u00b0, l\u1ed1p 12.00-20) v\u00e0 9.0-20 (\u0111inh t\u00e1n vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c, l\u1ed1p 12.00-20) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xe h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Colombia. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u1ecf, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 g\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0nh SPFH590 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh n\u00e0y... B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> N\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t b\u00edch v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1eb7t b\u00edch b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe ki\u1ec3u \u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n \u1ed1ng\/m\u1eb7t b\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i bu l\u00f4ng \u2014 b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

Xe t\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1ng trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cali v\u00e0 Barranquilla th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 6.5-20 v\u00e0 7.00T-20 v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p 8.25-20 v\u00e0 9.00-20. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u00f2n kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c: nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n phanh g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c di chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, chu k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 phanh cao h\u01a1n do giao th\u00f4ng d\u1eebng-kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 m\u1ecfi t\u00edch l\u0169y tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i km cao h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng 100% c\u1ee7a... B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m hao m\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec xe. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 l\u0103ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 40\u201360 km\/h \u2014 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u2014 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf \u2014 Cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Colombia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xe t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kho h\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c Manizales, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 6.00G-20 \u0111\u1ebfn 9.0-20, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng Nu, Foton, Dongfeng, Beiben v\u00e0 Isuzu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t... thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngay trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb kho c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u2014 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-Tube<\/p>\n

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6. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

Colombia - B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Colombia, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100 n\u0103m 2004 (Pesos y Dimensiones), quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c INVIAS th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng qua t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Colombia. Khung ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NTC (Norma T\u00e9cnica Colombiana) c\u1ee7a Colombia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u00ecn chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 9001:2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (SGS, T\u00dcV, BV) theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u2014 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan Colombia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Colombia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ea3i quan theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1i n\u00e0y B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 5909 (th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n u\u1ed1n cho b\u00e1nh xe xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 GB\/T 15623 (th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n u\u1ed1n khi v\u00e0o cua \u0111\u1ed9ng). C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf SAE J267 v\u00e0 SAE J328. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u1edf Colombia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2014 C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a FMCSA<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Colombia c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An to\u00e0n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean bang (FMCSA) theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i 49 CFR Ph\u1ea7n 393 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u1ed1c v\u00edt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Chu\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u theo l\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a FMCSA \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2014 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ECE v\u00e0 ETRTO<\/h3>\n

Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ECE R-124. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Colombia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Volvo, Mercedes-Benz, MAN), c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001:2015 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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7. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cao c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e9p, h\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn 100% \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eabu, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u C\u01a1 s\u1edf Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00d4 t\u00f4 Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua RMS c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u00e1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ITS c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 CMM, bu\u1ed3ng phun mu\u1ed1i, l\u00f2 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u XRF, trung t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh xe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\"Thi\u1ebft\"D\u00e2y\"D\u00e2y\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

8. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u2014 Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/h2>\n
\n
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Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch c\u1ee1 l\u1ed1p xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u0103m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia?<\/summary>\n
\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a moay \u1ed1c tr\u1ee5c xe: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng (PCD), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean khung c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng tham chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3u xe tr\u00ean trang n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 Foton Auman, CNHTC Howo, Beiben \u2014 lo\u1ea1i 8.00V-20 v\u1edbi PCD 285,75 ho\u1eb7c 335 mm th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi lo\u1ea1i 7.50V-20 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng xe. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i xe h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 2. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9i xe khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i d\u1ea1ng s\u0103m v\u00e0o Colombia?<\/summary>\n
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H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Colombia bao g\u1ed3m: h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (CO) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh (ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u). Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p: ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (MTC) tham chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e1c th\u00e9p GB\/T ho\u1eb7c EN, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc theo l\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb SGS, T\u00dcV ho\u1eb7c BV tham chi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi GB\/T 5909. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 9001:2015 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ea3i quan Colombia, b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 CO th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> H\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 3. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 \u1edf Colombia v\u1edbi xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/summary>\n
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M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/strong> L\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Colombia th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba chu k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng 200.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 400.000 km t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u00e0y do t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t va ch\u1ea1m cao h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay l\u1ed1p, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0nh xe xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng. Thay th\u1ebf l\u1ed1p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Ngay khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t b\u00edch ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u2014 v\u00e0nh xe d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u1eafc s\u0103m b\u00ean trong khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00ec h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 4. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y?<\/summary>\n
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S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c ma s\u00e1t ngang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n vai l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng quay. Tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i 7.50V-20 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Colombia, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng 3 mm c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ngang \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f2n m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p, t\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t u\u1ed1n \u0111\u0129a theo chu k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u2014 c\u1ee9 sau 80.000\u2013100.000 km ho\u1eb7c sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u2014 gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u00e1nh xe. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Colombia. Nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe c\u1ee7a Colombia hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xoay l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 5. B\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p c\u00f3 s\u0103m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 s\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Colombia?<\/summary>\n
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S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1eef kh\u00ed: kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> V\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn khoang l\u1ed1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edbp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 r\u00e3nh m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u0103m b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m van. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u0103m (c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u00e3nh m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t b\u00edch kh\u00e1c), khi xe ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 s\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 s\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m. T\u1ea1i Colombia, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u0103m v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 v\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m \u2014 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00e1c \u2014 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 s\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 6. C\u1ea7n si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sau khi l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe ki\u1ec3u s\u0103m m\u1edbi cho xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf Colombia?<\/summary>\n
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Quy tr\u00ecnh si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c si\u1ebft ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i<\/strong> C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i bu l\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau 50-100 km v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t \u0111\u0129a, m\u1eb7t b\u00edch moay \u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00fan nh\u1eb9, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p. Vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p theo \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecfi bu l\u00f4ng. Sau khi si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c si\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 20.000-30.000 km \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf Colombia \u2014 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho lo\u1ea1i bu l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (SR22, g\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c 45 \u0111\u1ed9). Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i m\u1ecfi bu l\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1nh xe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh danh ngh\u0129a 20 inch v\u00e0 24 inch tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh \u2014 t\u1eeb 6,00 \u0111\u1ebfn 9,00 inch \u2014 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh bu l\u00f4ng t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb PCD t\u1eeb 222,25 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 335 mm. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t cho d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i, tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Colombia v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9: t\u1eeb c\u1ee1 l\u1ed1p 7.50-20 v\u00e0 8.25-20 tr\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng Nu130 v\u00e0 Nu131, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee1 9.00-20 v\u00e0 10.00-20 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe Foton, CNHTC v\u00e0 Dongfeng, v\u00e0 c\u1ee1 11.00-20 v\u00e0 12.00-20 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c Shaanxi (S\u01a1n T\u00e2y), Beiben v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u bu l\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 SR22 cho \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 ren c\u00f4n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, g\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ren ph\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 ren c\u00f4n 45 \u0111\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng OEM c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u2014 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111ai \u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a xe. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":312,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[27],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-311","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-truck-wheel","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=311"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=311"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=311"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}