{"id":308,"date":"2026-05-06T07:16:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T07:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=308"},"modified":"2026-05-06T07:16:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T07:16:12","slug":"banh-xe-ro-mooc-xe-tai-hang-nang-ep-danh-cho-thi-truong-trung-quoc-nam-my-chau-phi-va-dong-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/banh-xe-ro-mooc-xe-tai-hang-nang-ep-danh-cho-thi-truong-trung-quoc-nam-my-chau-phi-va-dong-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng EP d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nam M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng EP<\/h1>\n

D\u00e0nh cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nam M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u2014 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\nK\u00edch c\u1ee1<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m (PCD) (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch (mm)<\/th>\nL\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i<\/th>\nT\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a (LBS)<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi phi c\u00f4ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
JG27SW03<\/td>\n17.5×6.00<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n203.2<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n146<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3750<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG27SW04<\/td>\n17.5×6.00<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n205<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n161<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3750<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG27SW01<\/td>\n17.5×6.00<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n222.25<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n164<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n3750<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG27SW02<\/td>\n17.5×6.00<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n203.2<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n146<\/td>\n127<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n3750<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG52SW04<\/td>\n22.5×7.5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG52SW08<\/td>\n22.5×7.5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG52SW17 *<\/td>\n22.5×7.5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG28SW08<\/td>\n22.5×8.25<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG28SW37<\/td>\n22.5×8.25<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n222<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG28SW57 *<\/td>\n22.5×8.25<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n171<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG28SW01<\/td>\n22.5×8.25<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n221<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG29SW01<\/td>\n22.5×9.00<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n178<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n10000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG29SW38 *<\/td>\n22.5×9.00<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n175<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n10000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG29SW29<\/td>\n22.5×9.00<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n175<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n10000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG49SW02<\/td>\n22.5×11.75<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n9900<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG49SW03<\/td>\n22.5×11.75<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n335<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n281<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n9900<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG47SW13<\/td>\n24.5×8.25<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nTRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG47SW15<\/td>\n24.5×8.25<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n222<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG52SW06<\/td>\n22.5×7.5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n221<\/td>\n165<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG28SW09<\/td>\n22.5×8.25<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n285.75<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n221<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\nSTUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

* C\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Inmetro c\u1ee7a Brazil<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"B\u00e1nh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Brazil Inmetro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam M\u1ef9.<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu trong d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Inmetro c\u1ee7a Brazil, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Brazil v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nam M\u1ef9. C\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Inmetro \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Colombia, Brazil, Peru v\u00e0 Ecuador. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c Andean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe, n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng quan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i cao tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00ean t\u1edbi 8.000 LBS cho k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 22,5\u00d77,5 v\u00e0 22,5\u00d78,25, v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 LBS cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 22,5\u00d79,00, d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Colombia v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phanh, v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u0129nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee9t do m\u1ecfi trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 10 bu l\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 10 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec1u xung quanh m\u1eb7t b\u00edch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n phanh m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 450-500 Nm cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i bu l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t b\u00edch. C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng HUB v\u00e0 STUD c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i xe l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m ngang ph\u00e1t sinh do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng EP bao g\u1ed3m hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau: nh\u00f3m PCD 285,75mm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe t\u1ea3i \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m PCD 335mm ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 xe b\u1ed3n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1eabu xe t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh logistics Colombia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong t\u1ed3n kho m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t phanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n Colombia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Caribe, vi\u1ec7c phanh g\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 tang tr\u1ed1ng phanh. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i cao h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi 10 ho\u1eb7c 20 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i, cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 qua c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, n\u01a1i chu k\u1ef3 d\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 phanh lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i cao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe, truy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o, l\u1ef1c phanh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c ngang th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i kilomet ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ee5m moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c quay quanh tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ed5 bi l\u0103n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nan hoa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng moay \u1ed1c ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n l\u1ed1p. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Colombia, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 48 t\u1ea5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n va ch\u1ea1m \u1ed5 g\u00e0. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a, g\u00f3c nan hoa v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m l\u00f5m c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ch\u1eadm d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, HUB ho\u1eb7c STUD nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t moay \u1ed1c tr\u1ee5c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng HUB, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam M\u1ef9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0o moay \u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m ngang ph\u00e1t sinh theo th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng Stud khi c\u00e1c \u0111ai \u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng nhau ho\u1eb7c khi ren Stud b\u1ecb m\u00f2n. Quy tr\u00ecnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u00ecnh sao \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 450-500 Nm b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng k\u1eb9p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf gi\u1eefa b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00edch moay \u1ed1c tr\u1ee5c khi phanh, t\u1ea1o ra \u0103n m\u00f2n do ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do m\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Si\u1ebft qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 Stud ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ren \u0111ai \u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c si\u1ebft \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 sau 50-100 km v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf Colombia v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim th\u1ea5p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00e1c m\u00e1c th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o trong kho\u1ea3ng 440-590 MPa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng va \u0111\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. T\u1ea5m th\u00e9p d\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vect\u01a1 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u1eaft sinh ra t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phanh v\u00e0 v\u00e0o cua. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t b\u00edch v\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p, n\u01a1i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng khi v\u00e0o cua t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t v\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ven bi\u1ec3n Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sau khi h\u00e0n v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. L\u1edbp n\u1ec1n th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi tinh th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng phun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1eb7t b\u00edch b\u00e1nh xe t\u00edch t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i \u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111en d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n mu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 gi\u1edd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ISO 9227, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t b\u00edch b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e3 gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kim lo\u1ea1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng k\u1eb9p trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 22,5\u00d78,25 v\u00e0 22,5\u00d79,00 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh \u1edf Colombia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Bogota-Buenaventura, Bogota-Barranquilla v\u00e0 Cali-Medellin. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c khi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u phanh g\u1ea5p khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Andes m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe b\u1ed3n v\u00e0 xe k\u00e9o ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c xe b\u1ed3n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 xe mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n 22,5\u00d79,00 v\u00e0 22,5\u00d711,75. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c xe mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Xe t\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea1ng trung ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 17,5\u00d76,00, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho chu k\u1ef3 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Colombia, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe t\u1ea3i ben \u0111a d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 trong ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf Colombia \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p xe t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ngang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh m\u1ec1m. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 24,5\u00d78,25 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, n\u01a1i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c khi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng xe mo\u00f3c l\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe k\u00e9o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng xe mo\u00f3c s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 xe mo\u00f3c s\u00e0n th\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i 22,5\u00d711,75 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m (JG49SW03) gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"B\u00e1nh<\/div>\n

6. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i Colombia, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n xe th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Colombia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xe (ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed). Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Inmetro c\u1ee7a Brazil, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u sao trong b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Inmetro cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Colombia m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Nam M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i Nam M\u1ef9, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n xe \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (UNECE). Indonesia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNECE li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c gia Nam Phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SANS li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn linh ki\u1ec7n xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c khu v\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho lo\u1ea1i xe v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed7i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac JWL, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Inmetro tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001:2015 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

7. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra 100% n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO\/TS 16949, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trung t\u00e2m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi hai tr\u1ee5c, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m va \u0111\u1eadp 13 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\n
\"Nh\u00e0
\n\"D\u00e2y
\n\"X\u01b0\u1edfng
\n\"Thi\u1ebft<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

7. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c xe t\u1ea3i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cung \u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i c\u1ee1 22,5\u00d78,25 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Colombia l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/summary>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng 22,5\u00d78,25 inch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 10 bu l\u00f4ng, m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 475-520 Nm khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh sao. N\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn sau 50-100 km v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 l\u00fan n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1eb7t moay \u1ed1c. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c xe, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5c xe trang b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng moay \u1ed1c so v\u1edbi d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 2. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc moay \u01a1 b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Colombia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng?<\/summary>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 220mm v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng PCD 285,75mm. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m 281mm v\u1edbi PCD 335mm. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 PCD c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1eb9p, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng sai th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t khi thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 3. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng 22,5\u00d79,00 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe 22,5\u00d78,25 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe b\u1ed3n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9?<\/summary>\n

B\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c t\u1ea3i 22,5\u00d79,00 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng xe b\u1ed3n v\u00e0 xe ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1p, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1ed1p. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i 10.000 LBS c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng 22,5\u00d79,00 so v\u1edbi 8.000 LBS c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eabu 22,5\u00d78,25 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a xe theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 4. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c t\u00f4i sinh s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia?<\/summary>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Colombia. Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p nhanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng Andes, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u do gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n l\u0103n g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch g\u00f3c \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e1nh xe tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 5. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ki\u1ec3u STUD v\u00e0 HUB d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3u STUD s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c khi si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111ai \u1ed1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3u HUB s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 khoan ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u1ed1c v\u00edt, v\u00e0 \u0111ai \u1ed1c m\u1eb7t b\u00edch ph\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HUB cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng k\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng EP-Heavy Duty Truck Trailer Wheel c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 17.5\u00d76.00 \u0111\u1ebfn 24.5\u00d78.25 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 10 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 LBS m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 nhau. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh \u1edf Colombia hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e1nh xe tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. <\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 203,2mm, 222,25mm, 285,75mm v\u00e0 335mm, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb 146mm \u0111\u1ebfn 281mm. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m t\u1eeb 127mm \u0111\u1ebfn 178mm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00e1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 20, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":309,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[26],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-308","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-truck-trailer-wheel","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=308"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=308"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}