{"id":302,"date":"2026-05-06T06:16:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=302"},"modified":"2026-05-06T06:16:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:16:52","slug":"banh-xe-tai-hang-nang-va-banh-xe-ro-mooc-ep-danh-cho-thi-truong-uc","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/banh-xe-tai-hang-nang-va-banh-xe-ro-mooc-ep-danh-cho-thi-truong-uc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1nh xe EP-Heavy Duty cho xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u00dac."},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00e1nh xe EP-Heavy Duty cho xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u00dac.<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u00dac \u2014 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Colombia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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1. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2014 D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP Australia<\/h2>\n
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Tham s\u1ed1<\/th>\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u2014 D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00dac<\/td>\nJG28SW43 \/ JG28SW08 \/ JG28SW36 \/ JG26SW82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh (inch)<\/td>\n22,5 \u00d7 8,25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1nh xe<\/td>\nV\u00e0nh \u0111\u0129a th\u00e9p h\u00e0n hai m\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/td>\n10 bu l\u00f4ng (JG28SW43, JG28SW08, JG28SW36)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PCD \u2014 JG28SW43<\/td>\n335 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PCD \u2014 JG28SW08 \/ JG28SW36<\/td>\n285,75 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng<\/td>\n26 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m \u2014 JG28SW43<\/td>\n281 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m \u2014 JG28SW08 \/ JG28SW36<\/td>\n220 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m \u2014 JG26SW82<\/td>\n120 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch (ET) \u2014 JG28SW43 \/ JG28SW08 \/ JG28SW36<\/td>\n168 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i \u2014 JG28SW43 \/ JG28SW08<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i \u2014 JG28SW36<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\nHUB (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi trung t\u00e2m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n315\/80R22.5, 295\/80R22.5, 11R22.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0nh<\/td>\nTh\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u00e1c SPFH590 \/ DP600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\nL\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec7n di + l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n l\u1ecfng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n do phun mu\u1ed1i<\/td>\n\u2265 480 gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nISO 9001; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe<\/td>\n475 \u2013 610 N\u00b7m (theo giao th\u1ee9c m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-Heavy<\/p>\n

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2. N\u0103m l\u00fd do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n
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1. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 trong d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe (HUB piloting) thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng (stud-piloted centring), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe gi\u00fap b\u00e1nh xe kh\u1edbp v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m thay v\u00ec v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n cong c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ecfi bu l\u00f4ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u - m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Colombia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Andes v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. V\u00e0nh s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng th\u00e9p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo \u2013 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c thu ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Colombia, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n l\u0103n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khung g\u1ea7m r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7ng s\u0103m do k\u1eb9p, n\u1ee9t van do \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t do g\u1eadp s\u0103m \u2013 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u0103m ki\u1ec3u c\u0169. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m cho ph\u00e9p x\u00ec h\u01a1i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb thay v\u00ec n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00ec h\u01a1i nhanh \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh xe. B\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u01a1m h\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian xe d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua tr\u00ean m\u00e1y RMS theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ITS c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Colombia chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. D\u1ea3i PCD \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u00dac<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh PCD 335 mm (JG28SW43) v\u00e0 285,75 mm (JG28SW08 v\u00e0 JG28SW36) trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00dac cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Colombia t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u tr\u1ee5c xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u00dac trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 mua s\u1eafm duy nh\u1ea5t. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u00dac \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia, hay t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe cho c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00dac \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a PCD n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3. B\u00e1nh xe cho xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u2014 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n
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D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe EP d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00dac, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c B-double ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh PBS (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u1edbi \u00dac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang logistics \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe Colombia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a \u00dac thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed1n m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 22,5 \u00d7 8,25 inch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh PCD 335 mm v\u00e0 285,75 mm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00dac, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng 26 mm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch 168 mm \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1eebng b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i. Ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m \u00e9p \u0111\u0129a, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u00e9p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c CNC t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t \u0111\u0129a v\u1edbi dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u00b10,1 mm so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng (PCD) danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe. V\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng th\u00e9p t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n v\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m. H\u00e0n MIG n\u1ed1i \u0111\u0129a v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 100% tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, \u0111o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n \u2014 ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n l\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec7n di v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n l\u1ecfng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong 480 gi\u1edd phun mu\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u1edf Colombia t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Buenaventura, Barranquilla v\u00e0 Cartagena.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thu mua c\u1ee7a Colombia khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 (CMM) \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c dung sai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m (PCD), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng. Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e9p hai pha SPFH590 v\u00e0 DP600 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u2014 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1edf t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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4. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/h2>\n
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B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1p xe \u2014 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a xe th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn phanh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh. B\u00e1nh xe bao g\u1ed3m hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u0129a, ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5c; v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p \u1edf c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t b\u00edch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m, bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ecbt k\u00edn kh\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u0103m b\u00ean trong, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m h\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 110 \u0111\u1ebfn 125 PSI \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac khi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 315\/80R22.5 ho\u1eb7c 11R22.5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p qua c\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p, v\u00e0o v\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 qua m\u00e0ng \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0o moay \u1ed1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t u\u1ed1n chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i d\u00e3y l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai v\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecfi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. B\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c ngang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n bu l\u00f4ng-\u0111ai \u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 bu l\u00f4ng \u2013 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00f3c-m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi bu l\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 475 \u0111\u1ebfn 610 Newton-m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng 22,5 inch t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ren.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phanh g\u1ea5p khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ven bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u00f4to v\u00e0 tang tr\u1ed1ng phanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 400 \u0111\u1ebfn 600 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a (10 l\u1ed7 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c 2 l\u1ed7 trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh JG28SW36) cho ph\u00e9p lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua khoang b\u00e1nh xe trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1p do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh t\u0103ng cao trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng phanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t phanh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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5. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1c th\u00e9p<\/h2>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau: \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n cong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng va \u0111\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP Australia \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1c th\u00e9p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng SPFH590 v\u00e0 th\u00e9p hai pha DP600. Th\u00e9p SPFH590 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 490 MPa v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00dac. Th\u00e9p hai pha DP600 \u2014 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u00f4 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p pha ferrite v\u00e0 martensite \u2014 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 600 MPa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh xe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u00e1nh xe nh\u1eb9, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Colombia ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe (GVW) tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia Colombia theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a INVIAS.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp: t\u1ea9y d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phosphat l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e9p tr\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t cat\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n di gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c khoang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phun, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111en ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e0nh cho v\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh 480 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9227, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n Colombia t\u1ea1i Buenaventura, Barranquilla v\u00e0 Cartagena, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9a mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng h\u00e0n, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phosphat c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-Heavy<\/p>\n

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6. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n
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R\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i \u1edf Colombia v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla v\u00e0 Buenaventura s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe mo\u00f3c b\u00e1n r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c nguy\u00ean r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 500 \u0111\u1ebfn 1200 km m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i. D\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c 8,25 t\u1ea5n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i 1, n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay l\u1ed1p ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 s\u0103m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Colombia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 container<\/h3>\n

Xe k\u00e9o container, xe t\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c trung chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Buenaventura \u2014 c\u1ea3ng container ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Colombia tr\u00ean b\u1edd Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2014 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng container t\u1ea1i Cartagena y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd container t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, trong khi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c than c\u1ee7a Colombia t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Cesar v\u00e0 La Guajira, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c niken, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng cao, t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe mo\u00f3c ben h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi, n\u01a1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u0129a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m cao duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 cho k\u1eb9p phanh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Colombia theo c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c 4G v\u00e0 5G, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Bogota v\u00e0 Medellin, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh lang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Li\u00ean minh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe tr\u1ed9n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, xe ben v\u00e0 xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng 22,5 inch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea, d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd, hoa c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh, chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00eda l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Colombia, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady b\u1eb1ng xe mo\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, xe mo\u00f3c th\u00f9ng k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c xe mo\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. B\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft theo m\u00f9a \u2014 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 do \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u2014 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. B\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u ch\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u Barrancabermeja c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LPG) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe b\u1ed3n ch\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1p xe v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 1609 n\u0103m 2002 c\u1ee7a Colombia, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe b\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra xe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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7. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho b\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng<\/h2>\n
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T\u1ea1i \u00dac, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c Lu\u1eadt Xe t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (HVNL) do C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Xe t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (NHVR) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean 4,5 t\u1ea5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac AS 1638 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m va \u0111\u1eadp, m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi khi u\u1ed1n. B\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00dac ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP Australia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u00dac ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Colombia, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100 n\u0103m 2004 (k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a xe), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 1609 n\u0103m 2002 (v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 769 n\u0103m 2002 v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (C\u00f3digo Nacional de Tr\u00e1nsito). C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt-c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (Revisi\u00f3n T\u00e9cnico-Mec\u00e1nica) do c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. B\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i quan Colombia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf NANDINA 8708.70 (v\u00e0nh xe v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe nan hoa cho xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi), v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 VAT \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Colombia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2014 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a FMCSA (C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An to\u00e0n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean bang) theo 49 CFR Ph\u1ea7n 393 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean bang. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU (EU) 2018\/858 v\u1ec1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i xe bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam M\u1ef9 theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Colombia khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Colombia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra xe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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8. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n
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Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 400.000 feet vu\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e9p, h\u00e0n, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u01a1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p SAP, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i, \u00e9p th\u00e9p hai pha cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u0129a c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng 100% tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 rung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00e1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi g\u00f3c cua RMS c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u00e1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ITS c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 CMM, bu\u1ed3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i, bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, m\u00e1y ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh s\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y quang ph\u1ed5 hu\u1ef3nh quang tia X \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00e9p. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan Colombia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe t\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
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\"D\u00e2y
\n\"H\u00e0n
\n\"Ho\u00e0n
\n\"Ki\u1ec3m<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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9. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u2014 C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Colombia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
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\nC\u00e2u 1. M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 22,5 inch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/summary>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i 22,5 inch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 10 bu l\u00f4ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe trong kho\u1ea3ng 475 \u0111\u1ebfn 610 Newton-m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft theo h\u00ecnh sao b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ren bu l\u00f4ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 M22 \u00d7 1.5), c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 bu l\u00f4ng (C\u1ea5p 8 ho\u1eb7c C\u1ea5p 10) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ren hay kh\u00f4ng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Colombia, m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra Revisi\u00f3n T\u00e9cnico-Mec\u00e1nica. N\u00ean si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn sau 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 100 km v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1eafp l\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111ai \u1ed1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 2. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0o cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u00dac nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Colombia \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng?<\/summary>\n

C\u00e1c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u00dac nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Colombia theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1eeb khi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00dac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng (PCD) 285,75 mm ho\u1eb7c 335 mm v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 10 bu l\u00f4ng d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 22,5 \u00d7 8,25 inch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng JG28SW08 v\u00e0 JG28SW43 trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o PCD c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p quy c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 3. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac?<\/summary>\n

B\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 22,5 \u00d7 8,25 inch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 11,5 t\u1ea5n\/tr\u1ee5c, so v\u1edbi 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,5 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u0129a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 mm so v\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 mm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9), m\u00e1c th\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o cao h\u01a1n (SPFH590 v\u00e0 DP600 so v\u1edbi m\u00e1c th\u00e9p 340 MPa th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u00e1nh xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (10 bu l\u00f4ng so v\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9), v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ecfi cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng chu k\u1ef3 cao trong khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 4. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t phanh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia?<\/summary>\n

H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u0129a phanh c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua khoang b\u00e1nh xe khi xe di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb tang tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 r\u00f4to phanh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phanh xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 10 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i (JG28SW36) khi xe di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tang tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c d\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 phanh tang tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i 10 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i (JG28SW43 ho\u1eb7c JG28SW08) s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phanh b\u1ecb m\u00f2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p xe trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 5. Khi ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u1ee5c sau hai l\u1ed1p \u1edf Colombia, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o?<\/summary>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c sau l\u1ed1p k\u00e9p (dual), gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m l\u1ed1p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t k\u00e9p, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1p (kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 13 mm theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ADR v\u00e0 \u200b\u200bAS cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t k\u00e9p) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef cho chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a xe. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch 168 mm trong d\u00f2ng EP Australia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh cho h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t k\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u00dac \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng 22,5 inch. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00dac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf l\u1ed1p trong kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh k\u00e9p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed1p ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhau khi v\u00e0o cua khi ch\u1edf t\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng EP d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 22,5 \u00d7 8,25 inch b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 h\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 JG28SW43, JG28SW08, JG28SW36 v\u00e0 JG26SW82 \u2014 m\u1ed7i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khung g\u1ea7m xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u00dac, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Colombia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00dac.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh 22,5 \u00d7 8,25 inch v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 10 bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng 26 mm v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe (HUB). C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn PCD tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 285,75 mm \u0111\u1ebfn 335 mm \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00dac.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":303,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[26],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-302","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-truck-trailer-wheel","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=302"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=302"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=302"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}