| M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\n | K\u00edch c\u1ee1<\/th>\n | S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/th>\n | \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m (PCD) (mm)<\/th>\n | \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh bu l\u00f4ng (mm)<\/th>\n | \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m (mm)<\/th>\n | \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch (mm)<\/th>\n | L\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i<\/th>\n | \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi phi c\u00f4ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JG52SW15<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d77,5<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 335<\/td>\n | 26<\/td>\n | 281<\/td>\n | 165<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG52SW16<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d77,5<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 335<\/td>\n | 32.5<\/td>\n | 281<\/td>\n | 165<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | STUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG52SW03<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d77,5<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 335<\/td>\n | 26<\/td>\n | 281<\/td>\n | 168<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG52SW08<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d77,5<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 285.75<\/td>\n | 26<\/td>\n | 220<\/td>\n | 168<\/td>\n | 2<\/td>\n | TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG52SW06<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d77,5<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 285.75<\/td>\n | 32.5<\/td>\n | 221<\/td>\n | 165<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | STUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG28SW36<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d78,25<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 285.75<\/td>\n | 26<\/td>\n | 220<\/td>\n | 166<\/td>\n | 2<\/td>\n | TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG28SW53<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d78,25<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 285.75<\/td>\n | 26<\/td>\n | 220<\/td>\n | 168<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG28SW09<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d78,25<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 285.75<\/td>\n | 32.5<\/td>\n | 221<\/td>\n | 168<\/td>\n | 5<\/td>\n | STUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG28SW10<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d78,25<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 285.75<\/td>\n | 32.5<\/td>\n | 221<\/td>\n | 168<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | STUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG28SW30<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d78,25<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | 335<\/td>\n | 26<\/td>\n | 281<\/td>\n | 165<\/td>\n | 10<\/td>\n | TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG28SW77<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d78,25<\/td>\n | 8<\/td>\n | 275<\/td>\n | 26<\/td>\n | 221<\/td>\n | 165<\/td>\n | 8<\/td>\n | TRUNG T\u00c2M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| JG28SW78<\/td>\n | 22,5\u00d78,25<\/td>\n | 8<\/td>\n | 275<\/td>\n | 32.5<\/td>\n | 214<\/td>\n | 165<\/td>\n | 8<\/td>\n | STUD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng milim\u00e9t. HUB = \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c; STUD = \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n. Vui l\u00f2ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m so v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n
\n 2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EP Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n JIS<\/h3>\nM\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP Japan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JIS D 4218), bao g\u1ed3m dung sai PCD trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u00b10,1 mm, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u00b10,05 mm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quay tr\u01a1n tru, kh\u00f4ng rung l\u1eafc ngay t\u1eeb khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn do b\u00e1nh xe l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2014 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c \u1edf d\u00e3y Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 phanh cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb k\u00e9p<\/h3>\nD\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c (HUB-piloted) v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n (STUD-piloted) trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 xe t\u1ea3i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trong khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edbp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf \u2014 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/h3>\nB\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c EP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p ch\u1ea3y, l\u00e0m m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0nh trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p v\u00e0nh \u2013 v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 15% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Colombia, b\u00e1nh xe nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n Th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eaft khe.<\/h3>\nC\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng chu k\u1ef3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c khi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n khi qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1nh xe h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng va \u0111\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Colombia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Colombia, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Amazon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o Andes c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a cao t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00f2n dai d\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p xe t\u1ea3i. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c EP-Truck \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u2014 phun c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t epoxy ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 polyester \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 500 gi\u1edd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9227. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n \n 3. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u<\/h2>\nB\u00e1nh xe mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o, l\u1ef1c phanh, l\u1ef1c khi v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khung g\u1ea7m xe. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh qua \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p, n\u01a1i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m h\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a xe. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u1edf l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u xung quanh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0i m\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ee9t do m\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a tr\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u00e9p khu\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng, l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1n th\u00e9p d\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n g\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh theo h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i: \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ed1p ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ed1p v\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee7a xe. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP Japan c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 165 mm ho\u1eb7c 168 mm t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u0129a v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u00e0n MIG, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u2014 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p, rung v\u00f4 l\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n \n 4. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\nC\u00e1c m\u00e1c th\u00e9p k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u0129a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim th\u1ea5p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i MPa, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i va \u0111\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n cong l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng khi v\u00e0o cua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t chu k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u2014 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p hai pha ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p SPFH \u2014 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh trong khi khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p k\u00edn kh\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ean trong d\u1ea1ng s\u0103m nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i c\u0169. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP Japan, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t b\u00edch v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m h\u01a1i \u2014 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c phun c\u00e1t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp b\u00e1m d\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. L\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c epoxy \u2014 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp ch\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n ch\u00ednh, trong khi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyester b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Colombia. T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m micromet, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u1eb7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Barranquilla v\u00e0 Buenaventura, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt \u1edf v\u00f9ng Amazon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n \n 5. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Colombia<\/h2>\n\n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i<\/h3>\nC\u00e1c xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o Hino v\u00e0 Isuzu k\u00e9o r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Colombia gi\u1eefa Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cali v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a xe. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 600 \u0111\u1ebfn 900 km m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh lang Bogot\u00e1-Buenaventura \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean qua d\u00e3y Andes ph\u00eda T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf<\/h3>\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng \u1edf Antioquia v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n than \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Cesar s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe. D\u00f2ng v\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i EP \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y nh\u1edd bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao. Chu k\u1ef3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i trong logistics khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh xe EP \u2014 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 container<\/h3>\nC\u00e1c xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o container v\u00e0 xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Cartagena v\u00e0 Barranquilla ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7n, g\u00e2y ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng EP cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, trong khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng van ki\u1ec3u s\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i c\u0169. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/h3>\nVi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, chu\u1ed1i, d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd v\u00e0 hoa c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n va \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh. Xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng trung v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong logistics n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Colombia, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh phanh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p c\u1ee7a xe. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch<\/h3>\nC\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung g\u1ea7m xe bu\u00fdt th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1ed1i Bogot\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong khu v\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i 22,5 inch v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP Japan. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia (MinTransporte). D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i xe, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n \n 6. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho b\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h2>\nColombia:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (MinTransporte) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 1079 n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100 n\u0103m 2004 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a xe, v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 3500 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (revisi\u00f3n t\u00e9cnico-mec\u00e1nica) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh xe. B\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, \u0103n m\u00f2n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xe \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n JIS):<\/strong> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n JIS D 4218 v\u00e0 JIS D 4230 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 dung sai cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m (PCD), l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m EP theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n JIS n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Colombia nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trang b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u:<\/strong> Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ECE s\u1ed1 124 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe cho xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ECE c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u xe. B\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ki\u1ec3u xe, tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m ISO 3006 (k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 ISO 4209 (v\u00e0nh xe cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n Hoa K\u1ef3:<\/strong> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n An to\u00e0n Xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang (FMVSS) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh An to\u00e0n Xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (CVSA) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. FMVSS 110 v\u00e0 120 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh, trong khi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a CVSA lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t, v\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u1ed1p v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh (TRA) l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua, gi\u00e0n th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u1ed3ng phun mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 (CMM). D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u b\u00e1nh xe thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong danh m\u1ee5c xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u00e9p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n, \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p chu\u1ed7i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c xe r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u2014 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a moay \u1ed1c, tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xung quanh. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n moay \u1ed1c, cho ph\u00e9p mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c xe t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e2n trang v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Colombia, d\u1ea7m tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng moay \u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh PCD theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EP Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, cho ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n moay \u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9i xe ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe EP d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 xe mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2014 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Hino, Isuzu, Mitsubishi Fuso v\u00e0 Nissan Diesel t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh xe, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh dung sai ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 PCD, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. D\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i EP d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n JIS c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n Hai lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh bao ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng 22,5\u00d77,5 inch d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c sau nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 22,5\u00d78,25 inch d\u00e0nh cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft l\u1ed1p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":300,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[26],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-299","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-truck-trailer-wheel","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=299"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=299"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=299"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |
![\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP](\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-Heavy-Duty-Truck-and-Truck-Trailer-Wheel-For-Japan.webp\" "\\"\\"")
![\"D\u00e2y](\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory-machine2.webp\" "\\"\\"")
![\"H\u1ec7](\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory8.webp\" "\\"\\"")
![\"Ph\u00f2ng](\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory5.webp\" "\\"\\"")
![\"Khu](\"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/automatictransmissionpart-products-factory4.webp\" "\\"\\"")
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