{"id":296,"date":"2026-05-06T05:42:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T05:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=296"},"modified":"2026-05-06T05:42:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T05:42:29","slug":"banh-xe-tai-va-ro-mooc-hang-nang-ep-danh-cho-thi-truong-bac-my-trong-luong-nhe","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/banh-xe-tai-va-ro-mooc-hang-nang-ep-danh-cho-thi-truong-bac-my-trong-luong-nhe\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1nh xe EP-Heavy Duty d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe \u00b7 M\u1eabu EP<\/p>\n

B\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng EP d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9)<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p nh\u1eb9 22,5\u00d78,25 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Colombia \u2014 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 15\u201330% m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i 7.400 LBS m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean bang h\u1ea1ng 8.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0nh 22,5 \u00d7 8,25 inch<\/span>
\nTr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe 10 bu l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>
\nT\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 7.400 lbs<\/span>
\n15\u201330% Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n<\/span>
\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001 \u00b7 Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n DOT<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n

Vu\u1ed1t sang tr\u00e1i\/ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Tham s\u1ed1<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
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Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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S\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u m\u1eabu<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c JG28SW48 \/ JG28SW61 \/ JG28SW62<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh (Danh ngh\u0129a)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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22,5 \u00d7 8,25 inch<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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8,25 inch (209,6 mm)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0nh<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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22,5 inch (571,5 mm)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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10<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m (PCD)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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285,75 mm<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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26 mm<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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220 mm<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch (ET)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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168 mm<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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L\u1ed7 c\u1ea7m tay \u2014 JG28SW48<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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L\u1ed7 c\u1ea7m tay \u2014 JG28SW61<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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L\u1ed7 c\u1ea7m tay \u2014 JG28SW62<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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10<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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7.400 lbs (3.357 kg) m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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HUB Piloted<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0nh xe<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn SPFH590 \/ DP600 \/ DP780<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m \u2014 V\u00e0nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 22,5 inch<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Phun c\u00e1t Sa 2.5 + L\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t gi\u00e0u k\u1ebdm + L\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 polyester<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi th\u00e9p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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15% \u2013 30%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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285\/75R22.5 \u00b7 295\/75R22.5 \u00b7 11R22.5 \u00b7 275\/80R22.5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh (R\u1ed9ng \u00d7 S\u00e2u)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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8,25 \u00d7 22,5 inch (209,6 mm \u00d7 571,5 mm)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng milim\u00e9t (mm) tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-Heavy<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n
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1. 15\u201330% Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1c th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao SPFH590, DP600 v\u00e0 DP780, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gia c\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay v\u00ec t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb 15% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh xe kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o 5 tr\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean 10 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e1nh xe tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean 100 km \u2014 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Colombia trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. Duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 7.400 lbs.<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 7.400 LBS. M\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua, m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE J1992. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i, tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi HUB<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c HUB gi\u00fap c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng b\u00e1nh xe th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u1ed1c v\u00edt ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1eaft ngang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111inh t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng xe k\u00e9o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 \u1edf Colombia, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ngang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh xe-tr\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i cao cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phanh<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u2014 2, 5 v\u00e0 10 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean ba m\u1eabu \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed phanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a xe. Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 10 l\u1ed7 JG28SW62 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 cao, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a tang tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u00f4to phanh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai. Phanh m\u00e1t h\u01a1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u00f2n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 tang tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ecfng phanh do nhi\u1ec7t \u2014 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai Andes v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. 100% Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0111o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 khoan v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 (CMM). H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9i xe b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Colombia, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1p h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c xe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e9p v\u00e0nh, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ngang \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cua th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00edch bu l\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn phanh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb moay \u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p. Trong d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p hai pha c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p ch\u1ea3y (flow forming) cho ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n v\u00e0nh. \u00c9p ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c gia c\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c con l\u0103n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n \u0111ang quay, k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecfng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e9n d\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t m\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t d\u01b0 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e2n v\u00e0nh m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh th\u00e9p d\u1eadp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00e0o cua SAE J1992.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng HUB, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m 220 mm c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t b\u00edch tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c trong ph\u1ea1m vi dung sai \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c \u2014 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 0,1 mm \u2014 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi bu l\u00f4ng khi si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng 285,75 mm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng 26 mm ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng 7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng 8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch 168 mm \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp b\u00e1nh xe \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngang c\u1ee7a xe khi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe c\u1ee7a Colombia khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c cho tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i\/r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 d\u00f2ng JG28SW b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1c th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n v\u00e0nh \u2014 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e9p l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u01a1m h\u01a1i \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u00e9p SPFH590, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n JIS G 3134 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 590 MPa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o kho\u1ea3ng 350 MPa c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p b\u00e1nh xe xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n v\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00edch v\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1c th\u00e9p hai pha (DP) DP600 v\u00e0 DP780, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u00f4 hai pha \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o mactenxit c\u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n trong ma tr\u1eadn ferit d\u1ebbo. DP600 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 600 MPa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i khi \u0111\u1ee9t kho\u1ea3ng 25%; Th\u00e9p DP780 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o 780 MPa \u2014 cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft \u0111\u0129a trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cua. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p AHSS kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe \u2014 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u2014 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 15% xu\u1ed1ng 30% \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p phun c\u00e1t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch Sa 2.5, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y c\u00e1n v\u00e0 oxit b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi hoa v\u0103n neo Rz 40\u201370 \u03bcm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t epoxy gi\u00e0u k\u1ebdm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 30\u201340 \u03bcm, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n cat\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n th\u00e9p \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ven bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ven bi\u1ec3n Caribe v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia xung quanh Cartagena, Barranquilla v\u00e0 Buenaventura. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u2014 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng polyester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 60\u201380 \u03bcm \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe mong \u0111\u1ee3i. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng phun mu\u1ed1i 504 gi\u1edd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASTM B117 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eaft ngang v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u00e0u b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m b\u1ea1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 d\u00f2ng EP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ed9i xe.<\/p>\n

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V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i li\u00ean bang B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m 22,5 inch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng 8 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng xe th\u00f9ng k\u00edn, xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c s\u00e0n ph\u1eb3ng, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe t\u1ed1i \u0111a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada v\u00e0 Mexico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Colombia<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Colombia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn Bogot\u00e1\u2013Medell\u00edn, Bogot\u00e1\u2013Cali v\u00e0 Bogot\u00e1\u2013Buenaventura ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Andes v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0nh xe mo\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c xe mo\u00f3c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng th\u00eam 150\u2013300 kg kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t xe k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u tr\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 4100 n\u0103m 2004 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh \u2014 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i \u2014 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 v\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c. B\u00e1nh xe nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a xe, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 doanh thu v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng cao Colombia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

Xe b\u1ed3n ch\u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 xe b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i 7.400 LBS m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe mo\u00f3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c xe b\u1ed3n khi ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea3i, trong khi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n dung t\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a xe b\u1ed3n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u2014 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u1ea3ng container v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Colombia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u2014 Buenaventura, Cartagena, Barranquilla \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1eb7ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao, h\u01a1i mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n gi\u00e0u k\u1ebdm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u00e0nh xe mo\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t HUB 10 bu l\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef b\u00e1nh xe \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3ng container h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Andes \u2014 C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u phanh cao<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o Andes c\u1ee7a Colombia \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh c\u1ee7a xe trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c d\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng savana \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 JG28SW62 v\u1edbi 10 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u quanh tang tr\u1ed1ng phanh, gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 phanh c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 15\u201325\u00b0C so v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ea5p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n phanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phanh b\u1ecb m\u00f2n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 tang tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn phanh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ed1c n\u00fai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-Heavy<\/p>\n

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6. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng EP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh. T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n An to\u00e0n Xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang s\u1ed1 120 (FMVSS 120 \u2014 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn L\u1ed1p v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 4.536 kg, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 FMVSS 120 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NHTSA do C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An to\u00e0n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Li\u00ean bang (FMCSA) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean bang. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE International J1992 (Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m B\u00e1nh xe Xe t\u1ea3i) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua, m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c; b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng EP v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m J1992 \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u1ed1p v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh xe (TRA) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u1ed1p xe tham kh\u1ea3o khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Colombia, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (Ministerio de Transporte), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua ICONTEC (Instituto Colombiano de Normas T\u00e9cnicas y Certificaci\u00f3n). Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 4100 n\u0103m 2004 c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a xe. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Colombia khi t\u00ecm mua b\u00e1nh xe thay th\u1ebf cho xe t\u1ea3i n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 SAE J1992, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001:2015 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Brazil \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn n\u01a1i Catalogue Jingu ghi ch\u00fa ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn INMETRO \u2014 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u00ean quan x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Brazil \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh xe xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ECE s\u1ed1 54 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1p h\u01a1i cho xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN 12168 v\u00e0 ISO 3894 cung c\u1ea5p khung k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 9001:2015 v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y), h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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7. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh xe th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh xe xe t\u1ea3i\/r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c b\u00e1n to\u00e0n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe th\u00e9p. Trung t\u00e2m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1nh xe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0ng, x\u00e1c minh b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi khi v\u00e0o cua c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m va \u0111\u1eadp 13\/30\/90 \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111ai \u1ed1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch luy\u1ec7n kim, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i theo ASTM B117, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e3o h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc CMM, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quang ph\u1ed5 tia l\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hu\u1ef3nh quang tia X.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\"D\u00e2y<\/div>\n
\"C\u01a1<\/div>\n
\"Gia<\/div>\n
\"Khu<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/h2>\n
\n

8. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u2014 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c sau v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t \u2014 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o tr\u1ee5c moay \u01a1 c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5c moay \u01a1 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 moay \u01a1 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m D\u1ea7m tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5c moay \u01a1 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u00e2m moay \u01a1 220 mm v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng bu l\u00f4ng 285,75 mm, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c d\u00f2ng EP \u2014 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edbp t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u00e2m moay \u01a1 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1nh xe, tr\u1ee5c moay \u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u1ed1c v\u00edt th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c sau gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng trong kho, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u1edf Colombia v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng cho b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt 10 bu l\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m bu l\u00f4ng 285,75 mm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng 26 mm \u2014 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xe \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c h\u1ea1ng 7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng 8 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3, Canada v\u00e0 Mexico. C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c d\u00f2ng EP JG28SW48, JG28SW61 v\u00e0 JG28SW62 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c 220 mm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch 168 mm. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5c l\u00e1i, tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c moay \u1ed1c.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 2. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0nh xe mo\u00f3c t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng 22,5\u00d78,25 inch d\u00e0nh cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
V\u00e0nh 22,5\u00d78,25 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p xe mo\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m 285\/75R22.5, 295\/75R22.5, 11R22.5 v\u00e0 275\/80R22.5. Ph\u1ea1m vi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1eabu l\u1ed1p \u2014 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe n\u00ean x\u00e1c minh b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p cho t\u1eebng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean xe mo\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u1ed1p v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh (TRA) cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 3. M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn si\u1ebft \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe M22\u00d71.5 ho\u1eb7c 7\/8 inch UNF tr\u00ean r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u1ed1p v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh xe v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong kho\u1ea3ng 475\u2013610 Nm (350\u2013450 ft-lbs), sau \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn sau 80\u2013160 km ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi s\u1ed5 tay b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1edd l\u00ea l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u00fdp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u2014 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00fang si\u1ebft bu l\u00f4ng \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c si\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 4. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c xe c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n FMVSS 120, b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i 22,5\u00d78,25 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c EP series 22,5\u00d78,25 c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 7.400 LBS (kho\u1ea3ng 3.357 kg) m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 14.800 LBS \u2014 n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 20.000 LBS. Tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c k\u00e9p (hai tr\u1ee5c) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c 34.000 LBS, b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh xe trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh k\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 29.600 LBS v\u1edbi bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n phanh v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 5. Khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe Colombia n\u00ean l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Andes? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan b\u00e1nh xe m\u1ed7i khi thay l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed7i 40.000\u201380.000 km t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh, \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng h\u00e0n; \u0103n m\u00f2n xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i n\u00e0o; \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0o b\u1ecb va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c phanh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u0129a xung quanh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t m\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh \u2014 n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 6. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
Th\u00e9p d\u00f9ng cho b\u00e1nh xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o kho\u1ea3ng 340\u2013400 MPa. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng SPFH590 (\u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o 590 MPa), DP600 (\u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o 600 MPa) ho\u1eb7c DP780 (\u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o 780 MPa) \u2014 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 50% \u0111\u1ebfn 120% \u2014 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecfi theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE J1992. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p ch\u1ea3y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u01a1n n\u1eefa h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gia c\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed9i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o ra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e9n d\u01b0 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n 15\u201330% so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khi v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 va \u0111\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 7. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3u HUB-piloted v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u stud-piloted cho b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? +<\/span><\/summary>\n
Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng moay \u01a1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng EP), l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00edch moay \u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng k\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ngang. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh t\u00e1n, c\u00e1c \u0111ai \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh xe h\u00ecnh c\u00f4n \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u0129a h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba k\u1eb9p v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111inh t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n ngang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a FMCSA lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng moay \u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 si\u1ebft l\u1ea1i bu l\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi h\u01a1n - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng moay \u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. B\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng EP ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ba bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1eabu \u2014 JG28SW48, JG28SW61 v\u00e0 JG28SW62 \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng s\u0103m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 22,5\u00d78,25 inch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 10 bu l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n t\u00e2m 285,75 mm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 t\u00e2m 220 mm. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1t 7.400 LBS m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n

Ba c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 tay c\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1eabu trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c xe t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y. JG28SW48 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb 2 l\u1ed7 tay c\u1ea7m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a phanh g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u phanh v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. JG28SW61 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7 tay c\u1ea7m l\u00ean 5, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ee5ng. JG28SW62 c\u00f3 10 l\u1ed7 tay c\u1ea7m \u2014 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 cao nh\u1ea5t trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2014 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua c\u1ee5m tang tr\u1ed1ng phanh, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai khi ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":297,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[26],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-296","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-truck-trailer-wheel","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}