{"id":290,"date":"2026-05-06T03:41:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T03:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=290"},"modified":"2026-05-06T06:10:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:10:08","slug":"banh-xe-cho-khach-ep","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/banh-xe-cho-khach-ep\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1nh xe EP-Xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00e1nh xe EP-Xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao d\u00e0nh cho xe h\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/div>\n
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Tham s\u1ed1<\/th>\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\nChi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u00e1nh xe<\/td>\n12″ – 17″<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt (4 v\u00edt)<\/td>\n4×100, 4×114.3<\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3u b\u1eaft v\u00edt (5 v\u00edt)<\/td>\n5×100, 5×114.3, 5×120, 5×139.7<\/td>\nC\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh SUV v\u00e0 sedan c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m<\/td>\n54mm \u2013 120mm<\/td>\nC\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb<\/td>\n+25mm \u0111\u1ebfn +67mm<\/td>\nKhe h\u1edf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\nH\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m A356<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c<\/td>\nT\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe: 690kg \u2013 950kg<\/td>\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng<\/td>\n6,5kg \u2013 12,8kg<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb9, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh<\/td>\n5.0J \u2013 7.5J<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\nS\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \/ S\u01a1n ph\u1ee7<\/td>\nC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n<\/td>\nISO\/TS 16949, JWL, VIA<\/td>\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nT\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u0111a g\u1ea5p 1,5 l\u1ea7n<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nG\u00f3c 13\u00b0, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 230kg.<\/td>\nM\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n va ch\u1ea1m \u1ed5 g\u00e0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/td>\nH\u01a1n 100.000 chu k\u1ef3<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/td>\nH\u01a1n 1000 gi\u1edd th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phun mu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n-40\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn +120\u00b0C<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dung sai c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/td>\n\u00b15 gam<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/td>\n\u22640,8mm h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m, \u22640,5mm h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng rung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/td>\n24 th\u00e1ng \/ 40.000 km<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bao b\u00ec<\/td>\nTh\u00f9ng carton ri\u00eang l\u1ebb + pallet<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"s\u1ea3n<\/div>\n
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 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\nK\u00edch c\u1ee1<\/th>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu l\u00f4ng<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m (PCD) (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch (mm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
JG01B01<\/td>\n12X4B<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n60.5<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG01J01<\/td>\n12X4J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n73.6<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG02B01<\/td>\n12X4.5B<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n57.4<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG02B02<\/td>\n12X4.5B<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n57.4<\/td>\n38.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG04B13<\/td>\n13X4.5B<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG04J13<\/td>\n13X4.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG04J13<\/td>\n13X4.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG04B58<\/td>\n13X4.5B<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n52.7<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG04B59<\/td>\n13X4.5B<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG05B01<\/td>\n13X5B<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG05J01<\/td>\n13X5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n74<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG05J14<\/td>\n13X5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG05J14<\/td>\n13X5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG06J01<\/td>\n13X5.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG07J05<\/td>\n14X5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG07J07<\/td>\n14X5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG57J01<\/td>\n14X4.5J<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n115<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG57J03<\/td>\n14X4.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG08J04<\/td>\n14X5.5J<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG08J06<\/td>\n14X5.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG08J30<\/td>\n14X5.5J<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG08J42<\/td>\n14X5.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG08J52<\/td>\n14X5.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG09J01<\/td>\n14X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG09J03<\/td>\n14X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J01<\/td>\n15X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n60.5<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J05<\/td>\n15X6J<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n101.5<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J06<\/td>\n15X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n55.2<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J07<\/td>\n15X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J08<\/td>\n15X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J19<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JU20<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ22<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ23<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ24<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ28<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ56<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J67<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ78<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J28<\/td>\n15X6JJ<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54.2<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15J85<\/td>\n15X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n56.64<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG15JJ91<\/td>\n15X6J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54.2<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG58J01<\/td>\n15X6.5J<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG58J03<\/td>\n15X6.5J<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG18T05<\/td>\n16X4T<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG18T01<\/td>\n16X4T<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n56.81<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG18T02<\/td>\n16X4T<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67.1<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG18T03<\/td>\n16X4T<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67.1<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG18T04<\/td>\n16X4T<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG18J01<\/td>\n16X4J<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n56.2<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG22J01<\/td>\n16X6.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG22J05<\/td>\n16X6.5J<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG22J09<\/td>\n16X6.5J<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n114.3<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG22J17<\/td>\n16X6.5J<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG44L02<\/td>\n16X7L<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n108.8<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG44J01<\/td>\n16X7J<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n139.7<\/td>\n101.5<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JG68T01<\/td>\n17X4T<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n
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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p kim ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0nh xe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m A356 cao c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p kim chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai Colombia v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec dung sai trong ph\u1ea1m vi 0,05mm, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 quay tr\u01a1n tru. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 rung l\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1ed1p xe. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng tia X v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Colombia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i xe<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 b\u1eaft v\u00edt t\u1eeb 4x100mm \u0111\u1ebfn 5\u00d7139.7mm, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e2m xe thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 85% xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, sedan gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay SUV crossover, nh\u1eefng m\u00e2m xe n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u1ea3i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 17 inch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2m xe 15-20% nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hao m\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e2m xe h\u1ee3p kim nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0nh xe t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, l\u1edbp s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n, l\u1edbp m\u00e0u, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng tia UV. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00e1 v\u0103ng, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ee5i phanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

B\u00e1nh xe EP d\u00e0nh cho xe kh\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc quay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u1ee5m moay \u1ed1c, ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu l\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qua b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea9y xe ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ed7 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi moay \u1ed1c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Khi b\u00e1nh xe quay, l\u1ef1c ly t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nan hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng s\u1edbm. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng h\u1edf phanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a xe. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 vi sai v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phanh, b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra t\u1eeb ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa m\u00e1 phanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a phanh. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qua v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe, t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phanh khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf Colombia. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u1ed5 g\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1t th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vect\u01a1 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p xe c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp v\u00e0 th\u00e1o l\u1ed1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quay, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 dung sai \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

V\u00e0nh xe EP-Passenger s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m A356 cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n kim tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. H\u1ee3p kim n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 7% silic v\u00e0 0,3% magie, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u00f4 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00fac v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng silic t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung magie cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t Mg2Si trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t T6, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi so v\u1edbi nh\u00f4m nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tinh luy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ee3p kim ch\u1ee7 titan-boron, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ed1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo. S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft luy\u1ec7n kim n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i v\u00e0nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 Colombia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp oxit nh\u00f4m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p kim c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc axit \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp g\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp theo. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cromat gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c polyme nhi\u1ec7t r\u1eafn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9a nh\u1ef1a epoxy, nh\u1ef1a polyester v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng bong tr\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm cao, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u00e0u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft \u1edf v\u00f9ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Colombia. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u01a1n m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111en cho v\u00e0nh xe, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia d\u1ea1ng v\u1ea3y kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0u carbon \u0111en t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. L\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n m\u00e0u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 100.000 km trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u0110\u1ed9i xe taxi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c xe taxi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn v\u00e0 Cali. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng d\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 300 km m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Xe sedan gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed9 m\u00e2m xe l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p cho xe gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cao h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u l\u1ed7 b\u1eaft v\u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu xe ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u00eam \u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Bogot\u00e1-Medell\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed7 xe. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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SUV lai<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e2m xe h\u1ee3p kim ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe crossover. Ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 5 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n d\u00f9 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Xe \u0111i chung<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1nh xe ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady d\u00e0nh cho xe t\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho xe h\u01a1i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chia s\u1ebb xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Xe c\u00f4ng ty<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe doanh nghi\u1ec7p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng, trong khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

6. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO\/TS 16949, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u JWL v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t VIA, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1nh xe t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 m\u1ecfi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\n
\"H\u1ed9i
\n\"H\u1ed9i
\n\"H\u1ed9i
\n\"H\u1ed9i<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

7. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch EP c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u00e1nh xe ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 Colombia. Danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe<\/h3>\n

\"s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/h3>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n
\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00e1nh xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00e0y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia?<\/summary>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a Colombia, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i phanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0103n m\u00f2n. R\u1eeda b\u00e1nh xe h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH trung t\u00ednh, tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e1nh xe h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd xem c\u00f3 v\u1ebft s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i \u1ea9m. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e1nh xe h\u1ee3p kim n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ed9i xe?<\/summary>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0nh xe h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 15-20% so v\u1edbi v\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea1i Colombia th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m 3-5%, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e1i xe trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i v\u00e0nh xe nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 3. C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u1edf Colombia?<\/summary>\n

V\u00e0nh xe EP d\u00e0nh cho xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh Colombia. H\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m A356 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng cao nh\u01b0 Bogot\u00e1. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng nan hoa \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed1i ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 4. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2m xe m\u00e0u \u0111en hay m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t?<\/summary>\n

C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e2m xe m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01a1n t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba phai m\u00e0u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft \u1edf v\u00f9ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. S\u01a1n m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i phanh b\u00e1m v\u00e0o h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 lau ch\u00f9i h\u01a1n, trong khi s\u01a1n m\u00e0u \u0111en gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e2u 5. C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00e1c nhau \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n?<\/summary>\n

B\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (13-15 inch) th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi l\u00e1i xe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1p cao h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c rung l\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Colombia v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 g\u00e0. B\u00e1nh xe l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (16-17 inch) mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o khoang cabin. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e2m xe EP-Passenger Vehicle Wheel bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn 12 inch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xe \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd 17 inch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng xe sedan v\u00e0 crossover l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i m\u00e2m xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m cao c\u1ea5p, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ed7 b\u1eaft v\u00edt bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 4 l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 5 l\u1ed7 v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc PCD t\u1eeb 100mm \u0111\u1ebfn 139,7mm, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u xe h\u01a1i l\u1edbn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":291,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[24,25],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-290","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-car-wheel","product_cat-passenger-vehicle-wheel","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}