{"id":236,"date":"2026-04-30T05:10:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T05:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=236"},"modified":"2026-04-30T05:10:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T05:10:06","slug":"cum-vi-sai-ep-eb02","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/san-pham\/cum-vi-sai-ep-eb02\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 vi sai EP-EB02"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ed9 vi sai EP-EB02<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tinh ki\u1ec3u nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9, xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Colombia v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: EP-EB02<\/span>
\nTr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: 2,8 kg<\/span>
\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc: 140 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 93 mm<\/span>
\n\u0110\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 9001<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

1. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2014 B\u1ed9 vi sai EP-EB02<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
KH\u00d4NG.<\/th>\nTham s\u1ed1<\/th>\nK\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \/ \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/th>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \/ Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
01<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nEP-EB02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
02<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i vi sai<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nB\u1ed9 vi sai b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
03<\/td>\nDanh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 Xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \/ N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
04<\/td>\nM\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/td>\nT max (N\u00b7m)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
05<\/td>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/td>\nn t\u1ed1i \u0111a (v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
06<\/td>\nKho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa t\u00e2m c\u00e1c \u00f4<\/td>\nA (mm)<\/td>\n48 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
07<\/td>\nT\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n<\/td>\nU<\/td>\n1.45 : 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
08<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong Spline (\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o & \u0110\u1ea7u ra)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nSpline xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c b\u00ean trong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
09<\/td>\nM\u00f4-\u0111un Spline<\/td>\nm<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 r\u0103ng then hoa<\/td>\nz<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nG\u00f3c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t<\/td>\n20\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n\u22120,195 \/ \u22120,05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (D\u00e0i \u00d7 R\u1ed9ng \u00d7 Cao)<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n140 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nTr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p<\/td>\nkg<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng<\/td>\nHRC<\/td>\n58 \u2013 62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00f5i (B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng)<\/td>\nHRC<\/td>\n32 \u2013 38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u th\u1ea5m cacbon<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n0,4 \u2013 0,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 v\u1ecf<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n\u2264 0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\n\u2264 0,02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n-30 \u0111\u1ebfn +120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"automatictransmissionpart-products-EP-EB02<\/p>\n

\n

2. B\u1ed9 vi sai EP-EB02 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

EP-EB02 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn. c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2014 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p \u2014 EP-EB02 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac vi sai b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh. Trong c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mang b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh, c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0103n kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00f2ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong v\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 140 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 93 mm m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac 600\u2013700cc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gia c\u00f4ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi sai qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p 2,8 kg, b\u1ed9 vi sai EP-EB02 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xe nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Colombia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Andes, v\u00f9ng Pac\u00edfico v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Llanos Orientales, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 vi sai nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Giao di\u1ec7n r\u00e3nh then b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00e3nh then b\u00ean trong d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c: m\u00f4-\u0111un 1, 22 r\u0103ng, g\u00f3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 20\u00b0, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u22120,195\/\u22120,05. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00e3nh then tr\u1ee5c xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, gi\u00fap EP-EB02 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai<\/strong> T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gia c\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Giao di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i xe nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Colombia v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft M\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m vi sai th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o?<\/em> \u2014 V\u1ecf h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c \u2014 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u0169. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n chia m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh thay v\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n n\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f4n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c nh\u1ec7n, EP-EB02 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0i m\u00f2n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p vi sai<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khi c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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3. N\u0103m \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m vi sai EP-EB02<\/h2>\n
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1 \u2014 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf si\u00eau nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn cho v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 140 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 93 mm, EP-EB02 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi sai b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n gia c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m khe h\u1edf c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ec7n nh\u00f4 ra \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f4n, mang l\u1ea1i cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thao t\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Colombia, n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gia c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ed9 vi sai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2 \u2014 \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed3n khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi sai h\u00e0nh tinh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0103n kh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i r\u0103ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tinh. c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng vi sai<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1edf Colombia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u2014 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Ruta del Sol, Transversal del Carare, ho\u1eb7c Troncal del Occidente \u2014 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3 \u2014 Giao di\u1ec7n Spline ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u2014 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e3nh then trong d\u1ea1ng xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c (z = 22, m = 1, 20\u00b0, x = \u22120.195\/\u22120.05) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi dung sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00e3nh then tr\u1ee5c xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac xe 600\u2013800cc. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cali v\u00e0 Barranquilla cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c vi sai<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 xe \u2014 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4 \u2014 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t EP-EB02 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd qua c\u00e1c l\u00f2 th\u1ea5m cacbon trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u2014 th\u1ebf n\u0103ng cacbon trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 ram. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Rockwell tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Chu\u1ed7i truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu mua t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe h\u01a1i \u1edf Colombia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ec1... c\u1ee5m vi sai ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong>\u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d V\u1edbi EP-EB02, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u2014 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5 \u2014 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

EP-EB02 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u2014 b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, v\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng gang d\u1ebbo, giao di\u1ec7n r\u00e3nh then ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u2014 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o r\u00e3nh then \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf. c\u1ee5m vi sai ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Huila, Cauca, Nari\u00f1o v\u00e0 Meta c\u1ee7a Colombia, n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian xe ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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4. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 Chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 h\u00e0nh tinh<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/em> C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o EP-EB02 th\u00f4ng qua r\u00e3nh then trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o (22 r\u0103ng, m\u00f4-\u0111un 1, g\u00f3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 20\u00b0) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quay gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00e0 khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c quay ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh trong \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong. c\u1ee5m v\u1ecf vi sai<\/strong>Khi tr\u1ee5c quay, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh \u0103n kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u00e1n k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nhau \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng \u2014 c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00f4ng quay quanh tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh quay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i r\u1eafn, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng nhau cho c\u1ea3 hai tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khi v\u00e0o cua<\/h3>\n

Khi xe v\u00e0o kh\u00fac cua, b\u00e1nh xe ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n b\u00e1nh xe trong trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i quay nhanh h\u01a1n. s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p vi sai<\/em> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay quanh tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u2014 t\u1ef1 quay b\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mang khi n\u00f3 quay \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe trong gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 vi sai n\u00e0o trong xe h\u01a1i?<\/em> \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y k\u1eb9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Ma s\u00e1t b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ma s\u00e1t b\u00ean trong x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0103n kh\u1edbp b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. Ma s\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eb5n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quay tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi sai tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 ma s\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng \u2014 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 vi sai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe \u0111ang quay tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Colombia th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt, m\u00e9p ru\u1ed9ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng qua s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p.<\/p>\n

Giao di\u1ec7n Spline \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee5m v\u1ecf vi sai<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng qua hai r\u00e3nh then b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u2014 c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c (z = 22, m = 1, g\u00f3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 20\u00b0, x = \u22120.195\/\u22120.05) nh\u01b0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00e3nh then \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u ra truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecdc theo tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c moay \u1ed1c b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1ea3i. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i then hoa ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0i m\u00f2n do ma s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c-moay\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"B\u1ed9<\/p>\n

\n

5. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u & C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh (B\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh):<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng trong EP-EB02 c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng vi sai<\/strong> C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u00e9p cacbon h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p kim th\u1ea5p 20CrMnTi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GB\/T 3480 \/ ISO 6336. Sau khi gia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng dao phay v\u00e0 m\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cacbon h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong l\u00f2 nung b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbp cacbon h\u00f3a 0,4\u20130,8 mm, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t HRC 58\u201362 v\u1edbi l\u00f5i d\u1ebbo dai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf HRC 32\u201338. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n kim c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng k\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u2014 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, l\u00f5i d\u1ebbo dai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 va \u0111\u1eadp \u2014 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi sai c\u1ea5p \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xung k\u00edch tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. H\u1ee3p kim 20CrMnTi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p kim th\u1ea5m cacbon \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p crom-mangan-titan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea1o ra austenit h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5m cacbon, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u01a1n, \u00edt b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t vi m\u00f4 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bong tr\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t r\u0103ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 momen xo\u1eafn cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecf vi sai v\u00e0 th\u00e2n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1:<\/strong> C\u00e1i c\u1ee5m v\u1ecf vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac t\u1eeb gang d\u1ebbo d\u1ea1ng n\u1ed1t (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng QT500-7 \/ GGG50), m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n va \u0111\u1eadp m\u00e0 gang x\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u00f4 n\u1ed1t graphit c\u1ee7a gang d\u1ebbo cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e3n d\u00e0i khi \u0111\u1ee9t th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi gang x\u00e1m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng va \u0111\u1eadp gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y gi\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1. c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai<\/strong> trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Sau khi \u0111\u00fac, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng CNC \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c trong ph\u1ea1m vi 0,01 mm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong ph\u1ea1m vi 0,02 mm \u2014 c\u1ea3 hai dung sai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a gio\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tinh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. c\u1ee5m vi sai ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5c then hoa \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tr\u1ee5c r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb th\u00e9p h\u1ee3p kim cacbon trung b\u00ecnh 40Cr ho\u1eb7c 42CrMo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng HRC 52\u201358. T\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay v\u00ec t\u00f4i cacbon cho tr\u1ee5c r\u0103ng c\u01b0a v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ngay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t r\u0103ng trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai cao cho l\u00f5i tr\u1ee5c \u2014 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n do ma s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa r\u0103ng c\u01b0a v\u00e0 moay\u01a1 khi tr\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng xo\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e1i xe h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 42CrMo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng molypden b\u1ed5 sung gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi chu k\u1ef3 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng giao di\u1ec7n v\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1edbt tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m hai m\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i flo (FKM\/Viton) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra. FKM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay v\u00ec NBR (nitrile) ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c cao GL-5 \u2014 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t EP ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh-ph\u1ed1t pho l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m m\u00f4i NBR v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t. c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u1eafn b\u1ee5i th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u00e0i m\u00f2n m\u1ecbn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a - m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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6. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n
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Xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111a d\u1ee5ng \u2014 C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n

EP-EB02 c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Colombia. Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cali, Barranquilla v\u00e0 Bucaramanga \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven \u0111\u00f4 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec k\u00e9m n\u1eb1m ngay s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. Tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5m vi sai ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 d\u1eebng-kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u2014 ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u2014 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1eadm. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0nh tinh \u00edt ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Xe n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 xe chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u2014 Khu v\u1ef1c Andes v\u00e0 Llanos<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i l\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u00eda \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Cauca \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac \u1edf Meta v\u00e0 Casanare \u2014 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai<\/strong> Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c. Chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao, vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. V\u1ecf nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m k\u00edn FKM c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 vi sai khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u00f9n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi ma s\u00e1t b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng - B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Colombia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xe nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai<\/strong> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u00e3nh then c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 (z = 22, m = 1, 20\u00b0) cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e1o r\u1eddi tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed khi ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 vi sai tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xe gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf \u2014 Cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n OEM<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf, xe UTV hai ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 xe gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m vi sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. EP-EB02 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p k\u00e8m theo ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u1eebng l\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2,8 kg v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn 140 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 93 mm gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng g\u1ea7m xe trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xe c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, an ninh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf Colombia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. c\u1ee5m vi sai trong xe h\u01a1i<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a EP-EB02 \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 van \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u2014 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf EP-EB02 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf mua s\u1eafm quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Colombia, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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7. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n

Colombia \u2014 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ICONTEC v\u00e0 SIC<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Colombia, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi Decreto \u00danico Reglamentario del Sector Transporte (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1079 ng\u00e0y 2015)<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua INVIAS (Instituto Nacional de V\u00edas) v\u00e0 ICONTEC (Instituto Colombiano de Normas T\u00e9cnicas y Certificaci\u00f3n), c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i NTC (Normas T\u00e9cnicas Colombianas) cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a xe. Nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. C\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (SIC) th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Lu\u1eadt 1480 n\u0103m 2011<\/strong> (Estatuto del Consumidor) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng B2B c\u1ee7a Colombia.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2014 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) 168\/2013 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m L c\u1ee7a EU \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 xe b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng EP-EB02. c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng vi sai<\/strong> \u2014 thu\u1ed9c Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (EU) s\u1ed1 168\/2013<\/strong> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe hai b\u00e1nh, ba b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 xe b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban (EU) 44\/2014<\/strong> B\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng L \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i EU, c\u1ea7n k\u00e8m theo ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CE (Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p CE) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 M\u00e1y m\u00f3c 2006\/42\/EC ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (SGS, T\u00dcV, Bureau Veritas) l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU.<\/p>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2014 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n CPSC, ANSI\/SVIA 1 v\u00e0 SAE<\/h3>\n

\u1ee6y ban An to\u00e0n S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (CPSC) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a xe ATV v\u00e0 xe \u0111a d\u1ee5ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. 16 CFR Ph\u1ea7n 1420<\/strong>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng xe \u2014 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m vi sai tr\u1ee5c sau<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m vi sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi ANSI\/SVIA 1<\/strong> (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, bao g\u1ed3m SAE J2826<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng trong xe h\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE 4320H ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00e9p th\u1ea5m cacbon t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a AISI\/ASTM, v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbp th\u1ea5m cacbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Brazil \u2014 CONTRAN, SENATRAN v\u00e0 ABNT NBR<\/h3>\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Giao th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Brazil (CONTRAN) v\u00e0 Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Giao th\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (SENATRAN) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n linh ki\u1ec7n xe theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft (Resolu\u00e7\u00f5es) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ABNT NBR quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a linh ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed xe, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a INMETRO (Instituto Nacional de Metrologia) t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i HS. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1eeb Colombia ho\u1eb7c Peru cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Brazil v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m vi sai ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a INMETRO tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u00f4ng quan.<\/p>\n

Mexico \u2014 NOM \/ Normas Oficiales Mexicanas<\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (SCT) c\u1ee7a Mexico qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Normas Oficiales Mexicanas (NOM)<\/strong> D\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn xe. NOM-086-SCT2<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NOM li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. PROFECO (Procuradur\u00eda Federal del Consumidor) th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong k\u00eanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u2014 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m tra \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng EP-EB02 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 NOM cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Mexico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

8. V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9, xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5m vi sai \u2014 lo\u1ea1i h\u1edf, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a \u2014 d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u00eanh thay th\u1ebf h\u1eadu m\u00e3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gia c\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng CNC, m\u00e1y doa r\u00e3nh then ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 (CMM) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0103n kh\u1edbp b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng l\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 9001, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, x\u00e1c minh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n CNC, ghi ch\u00e9p l\u00f4 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t (h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i), th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ni\u00eam phong b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
\n
\"M\u00e1y
\n\"M\u00e1y
\n\"D\u00e2y
\n\"M\u00e1y<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

9. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u2014 Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/h2>\n

EP-EB02 c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ra sau. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c sau t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00e2y cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng L\u1eafp r\u00e1p Tr\u1ee5c sau, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u2014 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n
B\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c sau \u2014 Bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa moay \u1ed1c tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe. Khi thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y. c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 vi sai c\u1ea7u sau, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2014 b\u01b0\u1edbc ren kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh m\u1eb7t b\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u2014 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 bu l\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ren v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00e2n bu l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 600-800cc chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Colombia, Peru v\u00e0 Ecuador, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u sau. c\u1ee5m vi sai tr\u1ee5c sau<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ea3n<\/div>\n

Tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \/ Tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 xe chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Colombia \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Llanos, thung l\u0169ng Cauca v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c trung l\u01b0u Magdalena \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u00e9o r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7t b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c. Tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng u\u1ed1n cong tr\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 vi sai tr\u1ee5c sau c\u1ee7a xe k\u00e9o th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u2014 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f2n s\u1edbm. c\u1ee5m vi sai tr\u1ee5c sau<\/strong> hao m\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ATV m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hai tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1ng trung.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u2014 B\u1ed9 vi sai EP-EB02<\/h2>\n
\nC\u00e2u 1. B\u1ed9 vi sai l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n
M\u1ed8T c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chia m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5c quay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi v\u00e0o cua, b\u00e1nh xe ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u1ed9t cung d\u00e0i h\u01a1n b\u00e1nh xe trong. Trong EP-EB02, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn: c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh quay quanh tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i trong khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quay v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/em> Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 2. B\u1ed9 vi sai EP-EB02 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1ed9 vi sai \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n
EP-EB02 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ee5m v\u1ecf vi sai<\/strong> (Th\u00e2n m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng gang d\u1ebbo), b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tinh (b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c quay v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh), giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c then hoa \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, c\u1ee5m \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 ph\u1edbt tr\u1ee5c FKM hai m\u00f4i. A s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p vi sai<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i vi sai h\u00e0nh tinh, h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh \u0103n kh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng v\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 quay quanh tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Hai tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00eda gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao EP-EB02 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng: s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a... c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p vi sai<\/strong> Gi\u1eef chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 93 mm.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 3. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i xe n\u00e0o \u1edf Colombia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Andes s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m vi sai EP-EB02 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch?<\/summary>\n
EP-EB02 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u0103ng spline tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: r\u0103ng spline trong d\u1ea1ng xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c, m\u00f4-\u0111un 1, 22 r\u0103ng, g\u00f3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 20\u00b0, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 \u22120.195\/\u22120.05. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc xe ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 dung t\u00edch 600\u2013800cc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Colombia, Peru, Ecuador v\u00e0 Mexico. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 r\u0103ng spline \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c vi sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u2014 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc spline v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Vui l\u00f2ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e3ng xe, n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a xe b\u1ea1n. c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai<\/strong> Vui l\u00f2ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 linh ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 4. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o cho c\u1ee5m vi sai EP-EB02 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t thay d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u?<\/summary>\n
D\u1ea7u h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 EP-EB02 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho d\u1ea7u h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c cao GL-5, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 SAE 80W-90 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n Colombia, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n SAE 75W-90 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f9ng cao Andes, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m. Chu k\u1ef3 thay d\u1ea7u n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe cho h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c vi sai<\/strong> \u2014 Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9 sau 50 gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9 sau 150-200 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay d\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 xem c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kim lo\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1edbt tr\u1ee5c \u2014 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. Thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c gio\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thay d\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 5. M\u00e3 HS c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m vi sai EP-EB02 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Colombia l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/summary>\n
\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng M\u00e3 HS c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m vi sai<\/strong> Theo bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf DIAN c\u1ee7a Colombia, h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng HS 87 (Xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng) \u2014 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 HS 8708.99 (C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c cho xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c HS 8708.50 (Tr\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vi sai) t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi khai b\u00e1o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vi sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m tr\u1ee5c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. M\u00e3 ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Colombia \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Colombia-EU v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Li\u00ean minh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Peru v\u00e0 Chile \u2014 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan (agente de aduanas) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi DIAN tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u DIAN.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nC\u00e2u 6. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m vi sai?<\/summary>\n
Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 vi sai<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf Colombia v\u00e0 Peru th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau: (1) kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m kh\u1edbp CV \u2014 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp b\u1ecb m\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra rung \u0111\u1ed9ng xo\u1eafn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u1ed5 bi vi sai; (2) c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1edbt tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a vi sai; (3) \u1ed5 bi b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 \u1ed5 bi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u00e9p ph\u1edbt \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a vi sai v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 s\u1edbm; (4) n\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00fat x\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u vi sai \u2014 thay th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ren c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t; v\u00e0 (5) b\u1ecdc kh\u1edbp CV tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 b\u1ecdc b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n kh\u1edbp CV, nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vi sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thay m\u1edbi. c\u1ee5m vi sai ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o r\u1eddi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u1eafn.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EP-EB02 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m vi sai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0nh tinh \u2014 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u00e0 2,8 kg v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 140 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 93 mm, EP-EB02 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u1ecf tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n spline b\u00ean trong d\u1ea1ng xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c (z = 22, m = 1, g\u00f3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c 20\u00b0) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ee5c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":237,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[20],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-236","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-differential-assembly","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=236"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=236"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=236"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}