{"id":960,"date":"2026-06-01T03:56:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T03:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=960"},"modified":"2026-06-01T03:56:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T03:56:48","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%82%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/ar\/product\/%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%82%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:3 | \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 EP - \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:3 | \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u00b7 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 M1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M5 \u00b7 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 1:3\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623<\/h2>\n

\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645). \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (Z=16) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Z=48) \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:3. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a De \u0648Dp \u0648A \u0648F \u0648Dn \u0648D1 \u0648Dm \u0648L \u0648Lm.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645<\/th>\nZ<\/th>\n\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\nDp (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0623 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\nF (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\nDn (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\nD1 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\nDm (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n26.9<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n46.3<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n9.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n72.9<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n29.2<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

2<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n35.8<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n25.5<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n58.9<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n97.3<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n35.9<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

2.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n44.7<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n70.4<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n121.6<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n44.6<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

3<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n53.7<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n84.2<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n145.9<\/td>\n144<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n54.1<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

3.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n62.6<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n36.5<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n98.8<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n13.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n170.2<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n62.5<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

4<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n71.6<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n113.3<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n15.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n194.5<\/td>\n192<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n71.2<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

4.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n80.6<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n133.4<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n218.8<\/td>\n216<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n81.9<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n89.5<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n145.7<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\n243.1<\/td>\n240<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n90.5<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: M = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b Z = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b De = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b Dp = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u061b A = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b F = \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061b Dn = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u061b D1 = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u061b Dm = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u061b L = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u061b Lm = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:3<\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3:1 (\u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:3\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646). \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 M1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M5\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u2460 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2461 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a C45 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 620 \u0648850 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2462 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (M1.5 \u2013 M5)<\/h3>\n

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\n

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\n

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5. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\"\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n

\n

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\n
\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ISO):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISO 23509 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISO 1328-1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISO 6336 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EU\/CE):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a 2006\/42\/EC (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 868 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN ISO \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AGMA) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 2003 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f AGMA\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 (ICONTEC \/ NTC):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (ICONTEC) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NTC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 INVIMA (\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ABNT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IRAM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 (INACAL) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 (ISO). \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ISO \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (RTM) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

8. \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n
\n
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<\/p>\n

\n

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\n
\n

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\"\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/h3>\n

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\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\u06331. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
\n\u06332. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
\n\u06333. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
\n\u06334. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/summary>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
\n\u06335. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:2 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
\n\u06336. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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