{"id":840,"date":"2026-05-29T03:49:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T03:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=840"},"modified":"2026-05-29T03:49:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T03:49:36","slug":"%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-gumz%d8%8c-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/ar\/product\/%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-gumz%d8%8c-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 EP \u200b\u200b- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GUMZ - \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 EP \u200b\u200b- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GUMZ - \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 EP-MAZDA \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 GUMZ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 GUMZ-1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 GUMZ-12)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 KOYO\u2122 \u0648MATSUBA UJ-series \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0632<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 EP-MAZDA \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Mazda GUMZ\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 22.02 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 37 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 OEM\u060c KOYO\u060c \u0648MATSUBA - \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 - \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GUMZ<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GUMZ. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. D = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u061b O = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061b L = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\" \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627 KOYO \u0648MATSUBA \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/th>\nD (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\nO (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0623<\/td>\nGUMZ-1<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n63.8<\/td>\n0136-25-060<\/td>\nTM2564A<\/td>\nUJ410(411)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623<\/td>\nGUMZ-2<\/td>\n22.02<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n0180-25-060<\/td>\nTM2055<\/td>\nUJ412<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628<\/td>\nGUMZ-3<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0164-25-060<\/td>\nTM3293<\/td>\nUJ414<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628<\/td>\nGUMZ-6<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n55.8<\/td>\n80.4<\/td>\n0706-89-251<\/td>\nTM2880<\/td>\nUJ415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628<\/td>\n\u063a\u0648\u0645\u0632-7<\/td>\n25.02<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0259-25-060<\/td>\nTM2564B<\/td>\nUJ413<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628<\/td>\nGUMZ-8<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n0727-25-060<\/td>\nTM37104<\/td>\nUJ416<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628<\/td>\n\u063a\u0648\u0645\u0632-9<\/td>\n26.53<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n1757-89-251<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nUJ417<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628<\/td>\nGUMZ-10<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n3919-89-251<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nUJ418<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623<\/td>\nGUMZ-11<\/td>\n22.06<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n59.6<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623<\/td>\nGUMZ-12<\/td>\n24.06<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n71.6<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

D = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)\u061b O = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0645)\u061b L = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0645). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \"\u2014\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u2713 12 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 GUMZ<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 GUMZ-1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 GUMZ-12\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 22.02 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 37 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2713 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 EP-MAZDA - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a EP-MAZDA \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0632 GUMZ \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0623) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 GUMZ-1 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 = 25 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 = 63.8 \u0645\u0645) \u0648GUMZ-2 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 = 22.02 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 = 55 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0628) \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 GUMZ-3 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 = 32 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a = 57 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648GUMZ-6 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 = 28 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a = 55.8 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 = 80.4 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648GUMZ-7 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 = 25.02 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a = 41 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648GUMZ-8 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 = 37 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a = 67 \u0645\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 GUMZ-1 \u0645\u0639 KOYO TM2564A \u0648MATSUBA UJ410\/411\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 GUMZ-6 \u0645\u0639 KOYO TM2880 \u0648MATSUBA UJ415. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

5. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GUMZ \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

6. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a EP-MAZDA<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n

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\n

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\n

02 - \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n
\n

03 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GUMZ \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 KOYO TM\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 MATSUBA UJ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 KOYO \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 KOYO TM2564A (GUMZ-1) \u0648TM3293 (GUMZ-3) \u0648TM2880 (GUMZ-6) \u0648TM37104 (GUMZ-8)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

04 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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05 - \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

8. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 EP-MAZDA \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 2 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623) - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b GUMZ-2 (22.02 \u0645\u0645) \u0648GUMZ-11 (22.06 \u0645\u0645). \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a GUMZ-3 \u0648GUMZ-6 \u0648GUMZ-7 \u0648GUMZ-8. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b GUMZ-6 \u0648GUMZ-8\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627 GUMZ-9 (26.53 \u0645\u0645) \u0648GUMZ-10 (22.5 \u0645\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 B \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

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ISO 8653 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 8653 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

SAE J901 \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 J901\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SAE International)\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GUMZ.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3500 \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NTC.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3500 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 - \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NTC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ICONTEC \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

UN ECE R-79 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647).<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 R-79 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 (CAN) - \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f ISO 8653 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\n

\u0661\u0660. \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627 - \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n
\n
\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629
\n\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629
\n\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629
\n\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

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\n
\n

\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 - \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n\u06331. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
\n

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\n\u06332. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 2\u061f<\/summary>\n
\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 2\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a GUMZ-2 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 22.02 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 55 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 0180-25-060\u060c KOYO TM2055\u060c MATSUBA UJ412) \u0648GUMZ-11 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 22.06 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 59.6 \u0645\u0645). \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f GUMZ-2 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 2\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 GUMZ-11. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a 0180-25-060\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 GUMZ-2 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u06333. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
\n

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\n\u06334. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 GUMZ\u061f<\/summary>\n
\n

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\n\u06335. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
\n

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\n\u06336. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/summary>\n
\n

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\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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