{"id":1021,"date":"2026-06-02T06:55:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=1021"},"modified":"2026-06-02T06:55:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T06:55:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-ep-b%d8%8c-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/ar\/product\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-ep-b%d8%8c-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 EP-B \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 | \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 EP-B \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 | \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B \u00b7 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 M1\u2013M5 \u00b7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 Z16\u2013Z30<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 EP-B \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064c \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN 868 \u0648ISO 23509\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 M1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M5\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 Z=16 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Z=30 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 EP-B\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 EP-Type B \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629: M = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c Z = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c De = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641)\u060c Dp = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c A = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c F = \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c Dn = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632)\u060c D1 = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c dm = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c Da = \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c L = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c Dm = \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645<\/th>\nZ<\/th>\n\u062f\u064a<\/th>\n\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a<\/th>\n\u0623<\/th>\nF<\/th>\nDn<\/th>\nD1<\/th>\n\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n\u0644<\/th>\nDm<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n17.4<\/td>\n16.0<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n13.3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n6.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n20.4<\/td>\n19.0<\/td>\n11.8<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n15.3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n11.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n6.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n22.0<\/td>\n12.8<\/td>\n4.7<\/td>\n16.3<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n11.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n6.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n27.4<\/td>\n26.0<\/td>\n13.3<\/td>\n5.5<\/td>\n20.3<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n14.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n31.4<\/td>\n30.0<\/td>\n16.0<\/td>\n6.4<\/td>\n20.3<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n17.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n26.1<\/td>\n24.0<\/td>\n18.9<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n20.3<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n12.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n30.6<\/td>\n28.5<\/td>\n21.3<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n20.3<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n14.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n11.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n35.1<\/td>\n33.0<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n7.5<\/td>\n25.3<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n12.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n41.1<\/td>\n39.0<\/td>\n23.2<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n28.3<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n47.1<\/td>\n45.5<\/td>\n27.2<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n30.0<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n12.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

2<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n34.8<\/td>\n32.0<\/td>\n23.5<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n25.3<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n15.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n13.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n40.8<\/td>\n38.0<\/td>\n24.2<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n25.3<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n19.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n46.8<\/td>\n44.0<\/td>\n27.9<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n30.3<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n23.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n54.8<\/td>\n52.0<\/td>\n31.4<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n35.3<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n13.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n62.8<\/td>\n60.0<\/td>\n34.1<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n40.3<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

2.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n43.5<\/td>\n40.0<\/td>\n28.1<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n30.3<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n15.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n51.0<\/td>\n47.5<\/td>\n27.1<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n35.3<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n58.5<\/td>\n55.0<\/td>\n30.1<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n45.3<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n31.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n15.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n68.5<\/td>\n65.0<\/td>\n33.2<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n45.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n36.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n78.5<\/td>\n75.0<\/td>\n39.0<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n50.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n45.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

3<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n52.2<\/td>\n48.0<\/td>\n31.7<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n40.3<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n18.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n61.2<\/td>\n57.0<\/td>\n36.0<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n40.3<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n17.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n70.2<\/td>\n66.0<\/td>\n36.9<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n50.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n36.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n17.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n82.2<\/td>\n78.0<\/td>\n38.4<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n50.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n45.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n94.2<\/td>\n90.0<\/td>\n43.8<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n60.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n74<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

3.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n60.9<\/td>\n56.0<\/td>\n36.4<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n45.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n27.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n19.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n71.4<\/td>\n66.5<\/td>\n36.9<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n50.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n35.3<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n81.9<\/td>\n77.0<\/td>\n39.1<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n55.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n43.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n95.9<\/td>\n91.0<\/td>\n42.2<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n60.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n52.3<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n110.0<\/td>\n105.0<\/td>\n47.3<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

4<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n69.7<\/td>\n64.0<\/td>\n44.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n50.3<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n25.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n81.7<\/td>\n76.0<\/td>\n44.4<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n55.3<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n93.7<\/td>\n88.0<\/td>\n45.9<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n60.3<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n74<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n109.7<\/td>\n104.0<\/td>\n48.0<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n43<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n125.7<\/td>\n120.0<\/td>\n54.2<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n80.3<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

4.5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n78.4<\/td>\n72.0<\/td>\n46.3<\/td>\n17.5<\/td>\n55.3<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n35.5<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n91.8<\/td>\n85.5<\/td>\n47.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n60.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n74<\/td>\n44.6<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n105.3<\/td>\n99.0<\/td>\n50.1<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n70.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n123.3<\/td>\n117.0<\/td>\n53.2<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n75.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n68.1<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n141.4<\/td>\n135.0<\/td>\n60.0<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n80.3<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

5<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n87.1<\/td>\n80.0<\/td>\n48.9<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n60.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n74<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n102.1<\/td>\n95.0<\/td>\n52.2<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n60.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n117.1<\/td>\n110.0<\/td>\n58.2<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n80.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n137.1<\/td>\n130.0<\/td>\n62.7<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n80.3<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n157.1<\/td>\n150.0<\/td>\n68.9<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n80.3<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n119<\/td>\n97<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 B.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0634\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u2460 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN\/ISO<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a De\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 Dp\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 Dn\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 A\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 F - \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a DIN 868 \u0648ISO 23509. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DIN\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0662- \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 C45 - \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 - \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 DIN (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0640 AISI\/SAE 1045)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u2462 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 M1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M5<\/p>\n

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\n

\u2463 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

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\n

\u2464 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 EP-Type B \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 1:1\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 (45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 + 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 = 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 - \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\n

6. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\n
\n

\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 M2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M5. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 Z=22 \u0648Z=26 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 M3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 M4 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 M3.5 \u0648M4 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 - M1 \u0648 M1.5 - \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 M1\/Z16 (De = 17.4 \u0645\u0645\u060c Dp = 16.0 \u0645\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627 - \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 M5 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a Z=26 \u0648Z=30\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 M5\/Z30 (De = 157.1 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 F = 32 \u0645\u0645) \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/h2>\n

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\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 0312 de 2019 (Est\u00e1ndares M\u00ednimos del Sistema de Gesti\u00f3n de Gesti\u00f3n de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 - \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 Reglamento T\u00e9cnico de Trabajo de Trabajo Seguro en Alturas \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 Icontec (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NTC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 DIN 868 \u0623\u0648 ISO 23509 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AGMA)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 2003 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AGMA 2000-A88 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) 29 CFR 1910.219 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ABNT NBR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NR-12 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ABNT NBR 13759 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

8. \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 - \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n
\n
\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629
\n\"\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629
\n\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a
\n\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\n
\n

\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

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\"\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
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\n
\n\u06332. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06333. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a PTO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-Type B \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 M3-M4 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06334. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c EP-Type B \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (Ft = 2T\/dm). \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a ISO 23509 \u0623\u0648 AGMA 2003 - \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 C45 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645: M1-M2 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u061b M2.5-M3 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u061b M3.5-M4 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b M5 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (Z=26 \u0623\u0648 Z=30) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06335. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d INVIMA - \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 AISI 304 \u0623\u0648 316 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06336. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 M4-M5)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 C45 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a M5\/Z26 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a = 137.1 \u0645\u0645) \u0648M5\/Z30 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a = 157.1 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06337. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 EP-Type B \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 M1-M5\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064835 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5-8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06338. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/summary>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: PXY<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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