{"id":1003,"date":"2026-06-02T02:40:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T02:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/?post_type=product&p=1003"},"modified":"2026-06-02T02:40:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T02:40:11","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-ep-hs166-381","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/automatictransmissionpart.com\/ar\/product\/%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-ep-hs166-381\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381 - \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381 - \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 GKN | \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623 | \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 | \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 | \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 GKN \u0645\u0646 HS166 \u0625\u0644\u0649 HS289\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f - \u0645\u0646 \u03c627\u00d781.78 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03c657.07\u00d7152.6 \u0645\u0645 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 EP-HS166-381. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 GKN \u0648Volvo OEM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0642\u0645 GKN<\/th>\n\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/th>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
HS166<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c627\u00d781.78<\/td>\n1310<\/td>\n231136<\/td>\n231179<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS179<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c630.18\u00d7106.3<\/td>\n1410<\/td>\n6852586<\/td>\n38464<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS176<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c639.675\u00d7115.42<\/td>\n1510<\/td>\n6852612<\/td>\n6638385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS380<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c644\u00d7126<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n232458<\/td>\n231626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS316<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c647.65\u00d7135<\/td>\n1600<\/td>\n46240<\/td>\n6621920<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS317<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c649.195\u00d7154.76<\/td>\n1700<\/td>\n231009<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS381<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c650\u00d7152.6<\/td>\n287.4<\/td>\n2331519<\/td>\n232459<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS381<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c650\u00d7152.6<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n1651032<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS288<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c657.07\u00d7144<\/td>\n587.35<\/td>\n232540<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HS289<\/td>\n\u0623<\/td>\n\u03c657.07\u00d7152.6<\/td>\n587.42<\/td>\n1651229<\/td>\n93192570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u03c6D = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061b L = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\n

3. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

\u2463 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> helps explain why precision manufacturing matters so much. The U-joint operates by means of a cross-shaped journal \u2014 the “spider” \u2014 whose four trunnion pins are each captured inside a needle or plain bearing cup pressed into the yoke ears. When the driving shaft rotates, it forces the cross to turn, and the cross in turn drives the receiving yoke. Because the cross can pivot freely in two planes simultaneously, it accommodates angular misalignment between shafts without binding.<\/p>\n

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\n

5. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Cr-Mo) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 58 \u064863 HRC \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064840 HRC\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n

Bearing cups are precision-ground after heat treatment to achieve the tight dimensional tolerances required for correct needle or plain bearing fit. Surface roughness at the trunnion-to-cup interface is controlled to Ra \u2264 0.4 \u00b5m, which maximizes the lubricant film thickness and minimizes abrasive wear during high-load operation. The yoke connection ends \u2014 machined to match Volvo’s standard bore and snap-ring groove geometry \u2014 are left at a lower hardness to prevent brittle fracture at assembly.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b (HS316 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\n

6. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

Volvo FH, FM, and FMX series trucks rely on multi-section driveshafts to connect the transmission output to the rear axle differential. Each shaft section incorporates at least one U-joint to accommodate suspension movement and chassis flex. The HS176, HS316, HS317, and HS381 models in this series directly address these heavy-axle load paths, where sustained torque requirements are highest and service intervals are most demanding. Fleet operations moving cargo through Colombia’s ALTILLANURA region depend on robust \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a U \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 SX \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627 HS166 \u0648HS179\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 SX<\/strong> service positions found in recreational and commercial marine vessels operating on the Pacific coast and Colombia’s river systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 HS166 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 27 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 81.78 \u0645\u0645) \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

Colombia’s mining and civil engineering sectors operate a significant population of Volvo articulated haulers, wheel loaders, and motor graders. These machines subject driveline components to extreme oscillation amplitudes and heavy shock loading during bucket fill and grade-climbing operations. The larger models in the EP-HS166-381 series \u2014 particularly HS288 (\u03c657.07\u00d7144 mm) and HS289 (\u03c657.07\u00d7152.6 mm) \u2014 provide the cross-sectional mass and hardened bearing area necessary to survive these demanding cycles without excessive wear or premature grease washout on muddy job sites.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

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\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 (SIC)<\/strong>. Importers and distributors of auto parts are required to register with the National Registry of Importers and must ensure that components meet the applicable technical regulations. Colombia’s Resolution 3027 of 2010 and subsequent technical regulations (NTC standards) govern minimum quality and safety requirements for automotive replacement parts sold in the domestic market.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\nBrazil enforces INMETRO certification requirements for safety-critical vehicle components under the DENATRAN framework. Argentina’s INTI (Instituto Nacional de Tecnolog\u00eda Industrial) publishes IRAM standards that may apply to driveline replacement parts. Mexico’s NOM (Norma Oficial Mexicana) standards under the Secretar\u00eda de Econom\u00eda regulate automotive spare parts quality for the domestic aftermarket. European Union vehicles imported to Colombia must meet original equipment standards compliant with ECE Regulations, particularly ECE R79 (steering) for steering column joints.<\/p>\n

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\n

8. \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n

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\n

\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n
\n
\"\u0622\u0644\u0629
\n\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a
\n\"\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629
\n\"\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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\n
\n

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\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

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\"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\u06331. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06332. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 231136 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 GKN HS166 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 27 \u00d7 81.78 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1310). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06333. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u06334. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 EP-HS166-381 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 GKN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\u06335. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
A standard Cardan (or Hooke’s) U-joint is the type used in the EP-HS166-381 Series. It produces a slight velocity variation at higher operating angles, which is why most driveshafts use two joints phased to cancel this effect. A double Cardan joint places two Cardan joints back-to-back with a centering socket, achieving near-constant velocity output at higher angles \u2014 commonly used in front-axle prop shafts and some \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (CV) \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\u06336. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
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